The Charm of Detail – Laces and Points in Medieval and Modern Garments

An Example of Archaeological Finds from Elbląg

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23858/FAH33.2020.014

Keywords:

Elbląg, Middle Ages, clothing, laces, lace chapes, points

Abstract

A good fit of clothing to the body mainly depended on the perfect cut. Another way to fit clothes to the body shape was to use lacing. In the Middle Ages, women’s gowns could be fitted with laced slits at the sides or in front of the dress. In men’s medieval attire, lacing mainly concerned the fastening of doublets and it was always placed at the front. Strings had one more special task – they supported a pair of hose tied to the doublet. In the course of time, the laces became more visible, gradually gaining a decorative function. An interesting collection of laces from archaeological excavations is stored in the Museum of Archaeology and History in Elbląg. The earliest lace is dated back to the 13th century, and another medieval find in this collection is a metal lace chape. Other artefacts are silk laces dated to the 16th, 17th and 17-18th centuries. The Elbląg collection documents the development of this part of clothing. It certainly constitutes an important part of a relatively small assemblage of surviving European fashion accessories of this type.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Sources
Hausbücher der Nürnberger Zwölfbrüderstiftungen – Hausbuch der Mendelschen Zwölfbrüderstiftung, Band 1, Nürnberg. Mendelsche Zwölfbrüderstiftung Papier, Nürnberg, 1426-1549. Germanisches Nationalmuseum Nürnberg Amb. 317.2° https://hausbuecher.nuernberg.de. Available on-line 09.04.2020.

Rachunki dworu – Rachunki dworu króla Władysława Jagiełły i królowej Jadwigi z lat 1388 do 1420, ed. F. Piekosiński. Kraków 1896.

Bibliography
Caldwell D. H., O’Neil M. 1991. Tantallon Castle, East Lothian: a Catalogue of the Finds. “Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland” 121, 335-357.

Capwell T. 2002. A Depiction of an Italian Arming Doublet, c. 1435-45. “Waffen- und Kostümkunde. Zeitschrift für Waffen- und Kleidungsgeschichte“ 2002(2), 177-195.

Cymbalak T., Svatošová S. 2015. Nestelhülsen – dutá oděvní nákončí ve středověké a novověké Praze. “Staletá Praha” 31(2), 2-15.

Egan G., Hayward M. 2012. Points. In: G. Owen-Crocker, E. Coatsworth, M. Hayward (eds.), Encyclopedia of Dress and Textiles in the British Isles c. 450-1450. Leiden, Boston, 421-422.

Egan G., Pritchard F. 2002. Medieval Finds from Excavations in London 3: Dress Accessories c. 1150-c. 1450. London.

Frieder Waugh C. 1999. ‘Well-Cut Through the Body’: Fitted Clothing in Twelfth-Century Europe. “Dress” 26(1), 3-16.

Januszkiewicz B. 1995. Klejnoty i stroje książąt Pomorza Zachodniego XVI–XVII wieku w zbiorach Muzeum Narodowego w Szczecinie. Warszawa.

Krabath S. 2001. Die hoch- und spätmittelalterlichen Buntmetallfunde nördlich der Alpen: eine archäologisch-kunsthistorische Untersuchung zu ihrer Herstellungstechnik, funktionalen und zeitlichen Bestimmung. Rahden.

Krasa J. 1971. Rukopisy Václava IV. Praha.

Maik J. 2004. Średniowieczne jedwabie z wykopalisk w Elblągu. In: R. Czaja, G. Nawrolska, M. Rębkowski, J. Tandecki (eds.), Archaeologia et historia urbana. Elbląg, 509-516.

Newton S. M. 1980. Fashion in the Age of the Black Prince: A Study of the Years 1340-1365. Suffolk.

Nutz B. 2014. Drgens sn wir vs nvt schame. No Shame in Braiding 15th Century Fingerloop Braids from Lengberg Castle. “Estonian Journal of Archaeology” 18(2), 116-134.

Picken M. B. 1957. The Fashion Dictionary. New York.

Ryder L. M., Gabra-Sanders T. 1992. Textiles from Fast Castle, Berwickshire, Scotland, “Textile History” 23(1), 5-22.

Turska K. 1987. Ubiór dworski w Polsce w dobie pierwszych Jagiellonów. Wrocław, Warszawa, Kraków, Gdańsk, Łódź.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-17

How to Cite

Rybarczyk, A. (2020). The Charm of Detail – Laces and Points in Medieval and Modern Garments: An Example of Archaeological Finds from Elbląg. Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae, 33, 201–209. https://doi.org/10.23858/FAH33.2020.014

Issue

Section

Materials and Discoveries