Paramilitary Forces at Pompeii and Herculaneum? The Problem of Defining Military Assemblages
Słowa kluczowe:
rzymski o. -- Włochy, Pompeje (Włochy), Stabie (Włochy), Herkulanum (Włochy), miasta rzymskie, organizacja wojskowa, organizacje paramilitarne, wyposażenie wojskowe rzymskie, uzbrojenie rzymskie, jeździectwoAbstrakt
This article analyzes the composition of military assemblages from Pompeii, Stabiae and Herculaneum and discusses the evidence for paramilitary militias. The author argues that some artifacts recovered from a gladiatorial school should be interpreted as belonging to mounted gladiators rather than to urban militia men. Besides, the horse riding equipment may indicate that Italian riding culture differed from that practiced in the limes zone
Pobrania
Download data is not yet available.
Bibliografia
Bisel, S.C. and J.F. Bisel. 2002. “Health and Nutrition at Herculaneum.An Examination of Human Skeletal Remains,” in: W.F. Jashemski and F.G. Meyer (eds.), The Natural History of Pompeii, Cambridge, 451– 475
Bishop, M.C. 1988. “Cavalry equipment of the Roman army in the first century AD,” in: J.C.N. Coulston (ed.), Military Equipment and the Identity of the Roman Soldiers, Proceedings of the Fourth Roman Military Equipment Conference, BAR International Series 394, Oxford, 67–195
Brouwer, M. 1982. “Römische Phalerae und anderer Lederbeschlag aus dem Rhein,” Oudheidkundige Mededeelingen uit het Rijksmuseum van Oudheden te Leiden 63, 145–199
Campbell, V.L. 2015. The Tombs of Pompeii: Organization, Space, and Society, New York
Connolly, P. 1998. Greece and Rome at War, London
D’Amato, R. and R. Ruggieri (il.). 2016. Roman Army Units in the Western Provinces (1) 31 BC – AD 195, Oxford
D’Amato, R. and G. Sumner (il.). 2009a. Arms and Armour of the Imperial Roman Soldier, from Marius to Commodus 112 BC – AD 192, London
D’Amato, R. and G. Sumner (il.). 2009b. Imperial Roman Naval Forces 31 BC – AD 500, Oxford
Deschler-Erb, E. 1999. Ad arma!: Römisches Militär des 1. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. in Augusta Raurica, Augst
Fischer, T. 2012. Die Armee der Caesaren: Archäologie und Geschichte. Gebundene Ausgabe, Regensburg
Hyland, A. 1993. Training the Roman Cavalry, Stroud
James, S. 2004. Excavations at Dura Europos 1928 –1937: Final Report VII: The Arms and Armour and Other Military Equipment, London
James, S. 2011. Rome: the Sword. How Warriors and Weapons Shaped Roman History, London
Jenkins, I. 1985. “A Group of Silvered-Bronze Horse Trappings from Xanten (Castra Vetera),” Britannia 16(2), 141–164
Junkelmann, M. 1990. Die Reiter Roms, Teil I: Reise, Jagd, Triumph und Circusrennen, Mainz
Junkelmann, M. 1996. Reiter wie Statuen aus Erz, Mainz
Junkelmann, M. 2000. Das Spiel mit dem Tod. So kämpften Roms Gladiatoren, Mainz
Junkelmann, M. 2004. Römische Helme. Sammlung Axel Guttmann, Mainz
Nicolay, J. 2001. “Interpreting Roman military equipment and horse gear from non-military contexts: the role of veterans,” Gesellschaft pro Vindonissa, Jahresbericht 2001, 53– 66
Ortisi, S. 2015. Militärische Ausrüstung und Pferdegeschirr aus den Vesuvstädten, Palilia 29, Wiesbaden
Rabeisen, E. 1990. “La production d’équipement de cavalerie au 1er s. après J.C. à Alesia (Alise-Sainte-Reine, Côte-d’Or, France),” Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies 1, 73–98
Rankov, B. and R. Hook (il.). 2002. The Praetorian Guard, Oxford
Sekunda, N. and A. McBride (il.). 1996. Republican Roman Army 200 –104 B.C., Oxford
Sumner, G. 2002. Roman Military Clothing (1) 100 BC – AD 200, Oxford
Bishop, M.C. 1988. “Cavalry equipment of the Roman army in the first century AD,” in: J.C.N. Coulston (ed.), Military Equipment and the Identity of the Roman Soldiers, Proceedings of the Fourth Roman Military Equipment Conference, BAR International Series 394, Oxford, 67–195
Brouwer, M. 1982. “Römische Phalerae und anderer Lederbeschlag aus dem Rhein,” Oudheidkundige Mededeelingen uit het Rijksmuseum van Oudheden te Leiden 63, 145–199
Campbell, V.L. 2015. The Tombs of Pompeii: Organization, Space, and Society, New York
Connolly, P. 1998. Greece and Rome at War, London
D’Amato, R. and R. Ruggieri (il.). 2016. Roman Army Units in the Western Provinces (1) 31 BC – AD 195, Oxford
D’Amato, R. and G. Sumner (il.). 2009a. Arms and Armour of the Imperial Roman Soldier, from Marius to Commodus 112 BC – AD 192, London
D’Amato, R. and G. Sumner (il.). 2009b. Imperial Roman Naval Forces 31 BC – AD 500, Oxford
Deschler-Erb, E. 1999. Ad arma!: Römisches Militär des 1. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. in Augusta Raurica, Augst
Fischer, T. 2012. Die Armee der Caesaren: Archäologie und Geschichte. Gebundene Ausgabe, Regensburg
Hyland, A. 1993. Training the Roman Cavalry, Stroud
James, S. 2004. Excavations at Dura Europos 1928 –1937: Final Report VII: The Arms and Armour and Other Military Equipment, London
James, S. 2011. Rome: the Sword. How Warriors and Weapons Shaped Roman History, London
Jenkins, I. 1985. “A Group of Silvered-Bronze Horse Trappings from Xanten (Castra Vetera),” Britannia 16(2), 141–164
Junkelmann, M. 1990. Die Reiter Roms, Teil I: Reise, Jagd, Triumph und Circusrennen, Mainz
Junkelmann, M. 1996. Reiter wie Statuen aus Erz, Mainz
Junkelmann, M. 2000. Das Spiel mit dem Tod. So kämpften Roms Gladiatoren, Mainz
Junkelmann, M. 2004. Römische Helme. Sammlung Axel Guttmann, Mainz
Nicolay, J. 2001. “Interpreting Roman military equipment and horse gear from non-military contexts: the role of veterans,” Gesellschaft pro Vindonissa, Jahresbericht 2001, 53– 66
Ortisi, S. 2015. Militärische Ausrüstung und Pferdegeschirr aus den Vesuvstädten, Palilia 29, Wiesbaden
Rabeisen, E. 1990. “La production d’équipement de cavalerie au 1er s. après J.C. à Alesia (Alise-Sainte-Reine, Côte-d’Or, France),” Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies 1, 73–98
Rankov, B. and R. Hook (il.). 2002. The Praetorian Guard, Oxford
Sekunda, N. and A. McBride (il.). 1996. Republican Roman Army 200 –104 B.C., Oxford
Sumner, G. 2002. Roman Military Clothing (1) 100 BC – AD 200, Oxford
Pobrania
Opublikowane
2015-01-01
Jak cytować
Gawroński, R. A. (2015). Paramilitary Forces at Pompeii and Herculaneum? The Problem of Defining Military Assemblages. Archeologia, 66, 27–33. Pobrano z https://journals.iaepan.pl/arch/article/view/558
Numer
Dział
Artykuły
Licencja
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
