THE  POST-PEASANT POPULISM OF EASTERN EUROPE: ON RESILIENCE AND THE MOBILISATION OF AN ECONOMIC BASE

Juraj Buzalka

doi:10.23858/ethp.2022.43.3102

Opublikowane: 2022-12-30 — zaktualizowane 2023-01-26

Tom 43 (2022)

THE POST-PEASANT POPULISM OF EASTERN EUROPE

Juraj Buzalka

Ethnologia Polona

Dział: Artykuły

https://doi.org/10.23858/ethp.2022.43.3102

Abstrakt

This paper conceptualises an East European type of populism that I call post-peasant. It originated in state-socialist modernisation and mobilises people who are not peasants, but who nevertheless value the countryside as morally superior to a life in large cities. My major contention is that post-peasant populism emerges under specific cultural-economic conditions, among which the institution I call the ‘post-peasant house’ is paramount. This institution, in its economic and cultural dimensions, connects the recent agrarian past, socialist modernism, and the post-socialist present, both as a habitual practice and a representation of the people.

Pobierz pliki

PDF (English)

Zasady cytowania

Buzalka, J. (2023). THE POST-PEASANT POPULISM OF EASTERN EUROPE: ON RESILIENCE AND THE MOBILISATION OF AN ECONOMIC BASE. Ethnologia Polona, 43. https://doi.org/10.23858/ethp.2022.43.3102

Cited by / Share

Licencja

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.

Bibliografia

Aronoff, Myron and Jan Kubik. 2013. Anthropology and Political Science. A Convergent Approach. New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books.
Google Scholar

Bourdieu, Pierre. 1970. “The Berber House or the World Reversed”. Information (International Social Science Council) 9(2): 151–170.
Google Scholar

Buchowski, Michał. 2018. Czyściec. Antropologia neoliberalnego postsocjalizmu. Poznań; Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM.
Google Scholar

Buzalka, Juraj. 2006. “The Catholic tolerance: Reconciliation of nations in south-east Poland”. In The Postsocialist Religious Question. Faith and Power in Central Asia and East-Central Europe, edited by Chris Hann and the “Civil Religion” Group, 293-313. Berlin: Lit -Verlag.
Google Scholar

Buzalka, Juraj. 2007. Nation and Religion: The Politics of Commemoration in South-east Poland. Berlin: Lit –Verlag.
Google Scholar

Buzalka, Juraj. 2021a. The Cultural Economy of Protest in Postsocialist European Union. Village Fascists and their Rivals. London: Routledge.
Google Scholar

Buzalka, Juraj. 2021b. “Village Fascists and Progressive Populists: Two Faces of the Countermovement in Slovakia”, Europe-Asia Studies, 73: 9, 1658-1682, DOI: 10.1080/09668136.2021.1978934.
Google Scholar

Canovan, Margaret. 1984. “’People’, Politicians and Populism”, Government and Opposition 19 (3): 312–327.
Google Scholar

Carsten, Janet and Stephen Hugh-Jones, eds. 1995. About the House: Lévi-Strauss and Beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar

Fehérváry, Krisztina. 2013. Politics in Color and Concrete: Socialist Materialities and the Middle Class in Hungary. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Google Scholar

Fortes, Meyer. 1949. “Time and social structure: An Ashanti case-study”. In Social Structure edited by Meyer Fortes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar

Gudeman, Stephen. 2001. The Anthropology of Economy. Community, Market, and Culture. Oxford: Blackwell.
Google Scholar

Gudeman, Stephen. 2016. Anthropology and Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar

Gudeman, Stephen and Alberto Rivera. 1990, Conversations in Colombia: The Domestic Economy in Life and Text. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar

Gyárfášová, Oľga. 2018. “Slovakia: Radicalization of Radical Right: Nativist movements and parties in the Slovak political process”, In Radical Right Movement Parties in Europe, edited by Manuela Caiani and Ondřej Císař, 199-215. London: Routledge.
Google Scholar

Hann, Chris. 2018. “Moral(ity and) Economy: Work, Workfare, and Fairness in Provincial Hungary,” European Journal of Sociology, 59.2: 225–254.
Google Scholar

Hann, Chris. 2019. Repatriating Polanyi. Market Society in the Visegrád States. Budapest: Central European University Press.
Google Scholar

Holmes, Douglas. 2000. Integral Europe: Fast-Capitalism, Multiculturalism, Neo-fascism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Google Scholar

Kalb, Don. 2011. “Headlines of Nation, Subtexts of Class: Working Class Populism and the Return of the Repressed in Neoliberal Europe”. In Headlines of Nation, Subtexts of Class: Working Class Populism and the Return of the Repressed in Neoliberal Europe, edited by Don Kalb and Gábor Halmai. New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books.
Google Scholar

Kalb, Don. 2022. “Double devaluations: Class, value and the rise of the right in the Global North”. Journal of Agrarian Change, 1– 16. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12484.
Google Scholar

Kandert, Josef. 2004. Každodenní život vesničanů středního Slovenska v šedesátých až osmdesátých letech 20. Století (Everyday Life of Villagers of Central Slovakia in 1960s–1980s). Prague: Charles University Karolinum Press.
Google Scholar

Kollai, István. 2020. “The many meanings of neo-feudalism. Analysis of academic and public discourse alluding premodern social structures”. Köz-Gazdaság - Review of Economic Theory and Policy, 15 (1). Retrieved from http://www.retp.eu/index.php/retp/article/view/257.
Google Scholar

Kornai, János. 1980. Economics of Shortage. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
Google Scholar

Kotwas, Marta and Jan Kubik. 2019. “Symbolic Thickening of Public Culture and the Rise of Right-Wing Populism in Poland”. East European Politics and Societies. 33 (2): 435-471. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325419826691.
Google Scholar

Malewska-Szałygin, Anna. 2021. “Countermovements: Rural Social Imaginaries Confronting Neoliberal Economics and Politics in Southern Poland”. Europe-Asia Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2021.1957084.
Google Scholar

Makovicky, Nicolette. 2018. “Kombinowanie: Agency, informality, and the poetics of self in Highland Poland”. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 24: 493-511. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.12857.
Google Scholar

Makovicky, Nicolette, Jonathan Larson, and Juraj Buzalka. 2020. “Common Decency in the Populist Era.” Anthropology News website, June 11, 2020. DOI: 10.1111/AN.1419.
Google Scholar

Leszczyński, Adam. 2020. Ludowa historia Polski. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo W. A. B.
Google Scholar

Ost, David. 2005. The Defeat of Solidarity: Anger and Politics in Postcommunist Europe. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Google Scholar

Pasieka, Agnieszka. 2016. “Reenacting ethnic cleansing: people’s history and elitist nationalism in contemporary Poland”, Nations and Nationalism 22 (1), 63–83.
Google Scholar

Petsinis, Vassilis. 2022. Cross-Regional Ethnopolitics in Central and Eastern Europe. Lessons from the Western Balkans and the Baltic States. Palgrave Macmillan.
Google Scholar

Pine, Frances. 1996. “Naming the House and Naming the Land: Kinship and Social Groups in Highland Poland”. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute Vol. 2, No. 3, 443–459.
Google Scholar

Poblocki, Kacper. 2021. Chamstwo. Wołowiec: Wydawnictwo Czarne.
Google Scholar

Podoba, Juraj. 2013. ”’Svetlé zajtrajšky’ alebo malomestský blahobyt? Komunistický rozvojový projekt a jeho dôsledky v perspektíve stavebného boomu na slovenskom vidieku v období neskorého socializmu” (‘Brighter Tomorrows’ or Small-Town Prosperity? The Communist Development Project and Its Impact from the Perspective of the Construction Boom in Slovak Rural Areas during Late Socialism). Forum Historiae 7 (1): 44–61.
Google Scholar

Szombati, Kristóf. 2018. The Revolt of the Provinces: Anti-Gypsism and the Right-Wing Politics in Hungary. New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books.
Google Scholar

Rauszer, Michał. 2020. Bękarty pańszczyzny. Historia buntów chłopskich. Wydawnictwo RM.
Google Scholar

Robertson, Alexander F. 2001. Greed: Gut Feelings, Growth, and History. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Google Scholar

Vagovič, Marek. 2016. Vlastnou hlavou: Ako predal Fico krajinu oligarchom (By His Own Head: How Fico Sold the Country to Oligarchs). Bratislava: Premedia.
Google Scholar

Vachudova, Milada Anna. 2020. “Ethnopopulism and democratic backsliding in Central Europe”. East European Politics, 36: 3, 318-340. DOI: 10.1080/21599165.2020.1787163.
Google Scholar