Ethnologist in view of psychological challenges of the cross-cultural communication

Katarzyna Kość-Ryżko

Opublikowane: 2013-01-01

2013

Ethnologist in view of psychological challenges of the cross-cultural communication

Katarzyna Kość-Ryżko

Abstrakt

Every meeting with a stranger is an unrepeatable experience and this refers also to people met during fieldwork. It is worthwhile to be aware that the psychological sphere of the researcher and the researched result in the bidirectional influence on contacts and their effects. This text is an attempt to analyse the selected aspects of the researcher-researched relation, which have their source in psychological determinants of the functioning of human beings. Therefore, I discuss the following issues: emotions and their role in effective communication, the cultural behaviour patterns and the authenticity of the researcher, the influence of the gender category on the fieldwork and the interdependence between the cultural relativism and ethical principles of the researcher. Each of these issues is exemplified with situations from my own research experience and I try to present both their reasons and consequences. The crucial aim of this article was to encourage to the discussion on the role and influence of the psychological sphere of
the researcher and researched on their bilateral cross-culture communication.

Inne teksty tego samego autora

Katarzyna Kość-Ryżko, Joanna Witkowska, Identity Dilemmas of Polish Repatriates from Kazakhstan – Between Fulfilment, Hope and Disappointment , Ethnologia Polona: Tom 36 (2015)
Katarzyna Kość-Ryżko, The Refugee Centre as a field of research , Ethnologia Polona: 2013: 33-34 (2012-2013)

Pobierz pliki

PDF (English)

Zasady cytowania

Kość-Ryżko, K. (2013). Ethnologist in view of psychological challenges of the cross-cultural communication. Ethnologia Polona, 37–52. Pobrano z https://journals.iaepan.pl/ethp/article/view/595

Cited by / Share

Licencja

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.

Bibliografia

Aronson E. 2011, The Social Animal, New York
Babbie E. 2013, Research Methods for Social Work, Belmont
Barley N. 2000, The Innocent Anthropologist: Notes from a Mud Hut, Illinois
Boski P. 2009, Kulturowe ramy zachowań społecznych. Podręcznik psychologii międzykulturowej, Warszawa
Breamer L., Varner I. 2011, Intercultural communication in the global workplace, Chicago
Cervone D., Pervin L. A., John O. P. 2013, Personality: theory and research, New York
Code of Ethics of the American Anthropological Association 1998, http://www.aaanet.org/committees/ethics/ethcode.htm (accessed 11 November 2011)
Dewalt K. M., Dewalt B. R., Wayland C. B. 1998, Participant Observation, [in:] ed. H. Russell Bernard, Handbook of methods in cultural anthropology, Walnut Creek
Doliński D. 2000, Ekspresja emocji. Emocje podstawowe i pochodne (Kulturowe aspekty ekspresji emocji), [in:] ed. J. Strelau, Psychologia. Podręcznik akademicki, t. 2, Gdańsk
Ekman P. 1999, Wszystkie emocje są podstawowe, [in:] eds. P. Ekman, R. J. Davidson, Natura emocji, Gdańsk
Eller J. D. 2009, Cultural Anthropology. Global Forces. Local Lives, New York–London
Ethical Guidelines for Good Research Practice, http://www.theasa.org/ethics/guidelines.shtml (accessed 13 December 2011)
Geertz C. 2001, Available Light: Anthropological Reflections on Philosophical Topics, New Jersey
Gudykunst W. B. (ed.) 2003, Cross-Cultural and Intercultural Communication, Thousand Oaks
Gudykunst W. B., Hammer M. R. 1988, Strangers and hosts: An uncertainty reduction based theory of intercultural adaption, [in:] eds. Y. Kim, W. B. Gudykunst, Cross-cultural adaption, Newbury Park
Gudykunst W. B., Mody B. (eds.) 2002, Handbook of International and Intercultural Communication, Thousand Oaks
Hall C. S., Gardner L., Campbell J. B. 1998, Theories of Personality, New York
Hall E. T. 1985, Hidden Differences: Studies in International Communication, Hamburg
–, 1987, Bezgłośny język, Warszawa
Hammersley M., Atkinson P. 2007, Ethnography. Principles in practice, London–New York
Hofstede G. 1993, Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind, London
Hollis M., Lukes S. (eds.) 1982, Rationality and relativism, Oxford
Inglis F. 2004, Culture, Bodmin
Ito-Adler J. 2006, Culture relativism, [in:] ed. T. Barfield, The Dictionary of Anthropology, Oxford
Jankoviak W. 2006, Gender, [in:] ed. T. Barfield The Dictionary of Anthropology, Oxford
Januszewska E. 2010, Dziecko czeczeńskie w Polsce. Między traumą wojenną a doświadczeniem uchodźstwa, Toruń
Järviluoma H., Moisala P., Vilkko A. 2003, Gender and Qualitative Methods, London
Kołakowski L. 1990, Szukanie barbarzyńcy, złudzenie uniwersalizmu kulturalnego, [in:] idem, Cywilizacja na ławie oskarżonych, Warszawa
Nęcki Z. 1996, Komunikacja międzyludzka, Kraków
Nolan R. W. 2003, Anthropology in Practice. Building a career outside the academy, Colorado
Qingxu L. 2009, Understanding Different Cultural Patterns or Orientations Between East and West, Investigationes Linguisticae, t. 9, Poznań, http://www.staff.amu.edu.pl/~inveling/pdf/liu_quingxue_inve9.pdf (accessed 13 October 2011)
Sacks K. 1979, Sisters and wives: the past and the future of sexual equality, Westport
Saint-Exupéry de A. 2000, The Little Prince, New York
Staszczak Z. 1987, Wzór kulturowy, [in:] ed. Z. Staszczak Słownik etnologiczny. Terminy ogólne, Warszawa–Poznań
Taylor Ch. 1995, Comparsion, History, Truth, [in:] idem, Philosophical Arguments, Cambridge
Triandis H. C. 1994, Major cultural syndromes and emotion, [in:] eds. S. Kitayama, H. Z. Markus, Emotion and culture, Washington
Trompenaars F., Hampden-Turner C h. 1995, The Seven Cultures of Capitalism: Value Systems for Creating Wealth in Britain, the United States, Germany, France, Japan, Sweden and the Netherlands, London
–, 1997, Riding The Waves of Culture: Understanding Diversity in Global Business, London
Warren C., Hackney J. K. 2000, Gender Issues in Ethnography, Thousand Oaks
Zimbardo Philip, Ruch Floyd 1998, Psychologia i życie, Warszawa Google Scholar