The Fall of Marshall Konev

Silencing Beyond Post-Socialist Monument Removal(s)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23858/ethp.2021.42.2681

Keywords:

de-commemoration, spectre of socialism, re-conceptualising post-socialism, public monuments

Abstract

This article traces the developments that led to the 2020 removal of a memorial to Marshal Ivan Stepanovich Konev from a square in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. In the article, inspired by an archaeological
sensitivity to context, we explore the ways in which the monument has become de-contextualised and re-contextualised by means of various material interventions and performances. This investigation allows us to detail the transformations of the monument within a changing context, and show how selective de-contextualization and re-contextualization allow for the amplification and silencing of different voices. In so doing, we interrogate what role(s) socialism, or rather its image – the spectre of socialism – plays in these dynamics of de- and re-contextualization. Through the case of the monument, we assert that, while the spectre of socialism and its invocation are locally specific, they also go beyond the local context because the socialist spectre is present and contingent both locally and globally. Consequently, we suggest that by a careful linking of local and global mechanisms of how the notion of socialism is employed in order to legitimize and delegitimize competing views, it is possible to open up a novel and productive re-conceptualisation of “post-socialism” in relation to the (geo)politics of memory, remembering, forgetting and silencing, which goes beyond the confines of post-socialism as a descriptive marker and an already worn out concept.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Binford, Lewis R. 1962. “Archaeology as Anthropology”. American Antiquity 28 (2): 217–225. https://doi.org/10.2307/278380.

Butzer, Karl W. 1980. “Context in Archaeology: an Alternative Perspective”. Journal of Field Archaeology 7 (4): 417–22. https://doi.org/10.1179/009346980791505301.

Chelcea, Liviu, and Oana Druta. 2016. “Zombie Socialism and the Rise of Neoliberalism in Post-Socialist Central and Eastern Europe”. Eurasian Geography and Economics 57 (4–5): 521–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2016.1266273.

deTar, Matthew. 2015. “National Identity After Communism: Hungary’s Statue Park”. Advances in the History of Rhetoric 18 (sup1): 135–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/15362426.2015.1010870.

Gibas, Petr. 2013. “Uncanny Underground: Absences, Ghosts and the Rhythmed Everyday of the Prague Metro”. Cultural Geographies 20 (4): 485–500. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474474012462533.

Hodder, Ian. 1990. “Archaeology and the Post-Modern”. Anthropology Today 6 (5): 13–15. https://doi.org/10.2307/3033095.

James, Beverly. 1999. “Fencing in the Past: Budapest’s Statue Park Museum”. Media, Culture & Society 21(3): 291–311. https://doi.org/10.1177/016344399021003001.

Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara. 2004. “From Ethnology to Heritage: The Role of the Museum”. In Entre Autres Rencontres et Conflits En Europe et En Méditerranée / Among Others Encounters and Conflicts in European and Mediterranean Societies, 73–80. Marseille: 8e conférence de la Société Internationale d’Ethnologie et de Folklore, 8th Conference SIEF, 3e conférence de l’Association d’Anthropologie Méditerranéenne, 3rd Conference ADAM / Musée national des Civilisations de l’Europe et de la Méditerranée.

Klymenko, Lina. 2020. “Choosing Mazepa Over Lenin: The Transformation of Monuments and Political Order in Post-Maidan Ukraine”. Europe-Asia Studies 72 (5): 815–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2020.1751081.

Lähdesmäki, Tuuli, Suzie Thomas, and Yujie Zhu. 2019. Politics of Scale: New Directions in Critical Heritage Studies. New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books.

Lehti, Marko, Matti Jutila, and Markku Jokisipilä. 2008. “Never-Ending Second World War: Public Performances of National Dignity and the Drama of the Bronze Soldier”. Journal of Baltic Studies 39 (4): 393–418.

Light, Duncan. 2004. “Street Names in Bucharest, 1990–1997: Exploring the Modern Historical Geographies of Post-Socialist Change”. Journal of Historical Geography 30 (1): 154–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-7488(02)00102-0.

Lyman, R. Lee. 2012. “A Historical Sketch on the Concepts of Archaeological Association, Context, and Provenience”. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 19 (2): 207–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-011-9107-2.

Müller, Martin. 2019. “Goodbye, Postsocialism!”. Europe-Asia Studies 71 (4): 533–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2019.1578337.

Musil, Robert. 2012 [1936]. Posthumous Papers of a Living Author. New York: Archipelago Books.

Naiman, Eric. 2003. “Introduction”. In Landscape of Stalinism, edited by Eric Naiman and Evgeny Dobrenko, xi–xvii. London: University of Washington Press.

Pušnik, Maruša. 2017. “Remembering the Partisans and Yugoslav Socialism: Memories and Counter-Memories”. Anthropological Notebooks 23 (1): 71–91.

Shanks, Michael, and Christopher Tilley. 1992. Re-constructing Archaeology. Theory and Practice. New York, London: Routledge.

Shiffer, Michael Brian. 1972. “Archaeological Context and Systemic Context”. American Antiquity 37 (2): 156–65.

Šimečka, Milan. 1984. The Restoration of Order: The Normalization of Czechoslovakia 1969-1976. London: Verso.

Smith, Laurajane. 2017. “Heritage, Identity and Power”. In Citizens, Civil Society and Heritage-Making in Asia, edited by Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao, Hui Yew-Foong, and Philippe Peycam, 15–39.

Singapore, Taipei, Leiden: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, Institute of Sociology – Academia Sinica, International Institute for Asian Studies.

Szadkowski, Krystian, Łukasz Moll, and Piotr Kuligowski. 2019. “Anti-Communisms: Discourses of Exclusion”. Praktyka Teoretyczna 31 (1): 7–13.

Szcześniak, Magda, and Łukasz Zaremba. 2019. “Paranoid Looking: On de-Communization”. Journal of Visual Culture 18 (2): 209–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470412919861398.

Tuvikene, Tauri. 2016. “Strategies for Comparative Urbanism: Post-Socialism as a De-Territorialized Concept”. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 40 (1): 132–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12333.

Verdery, Katherine. 1996. What Was Socialism, and What Comes Next? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Downloads

Published

2021-11-30

How to Cite

Gibas, P., & Pauknerová, K. (2021). The Fall of Marshall Konev: Silencing Beyond Post-Socialist Monument Removal(s). Ethnologia Polona, 42. https://doi.org/10.23858/ethp.2021.42.2681