Ethnic Boundaries, the State, and the Peoples of Northern Siberia. Ethnicity Transformations in the Olerinska Tundra (Yakutia)
Keywords:
ethnicity, nationality categories, Peoples of the Northern Siberia, YakutiaAbstract
In this article I try to show how the nationality classification used by the state administration apparatus can affect the nature of the ethnic phenomena. As an example, I describe the Andryushkino settlement, located in the Olerinska Tundra in the north-eastern part of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). The settle-ment’s residents include among others, Eveny and Yukaghirs. The process through which these former members of the nomadic tundra families began to identify with nationalities will expose the complexity of the substratum of today’s ethnic structure of northern Siberia and emphasize the importance of specific local factors determining the impact of the nationality categories introduced by the State.
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Tugolukov V. A. 1971. Eveny. Voprosy istorii 3, 214–219
Tugolukov V. A. 1979. Kto vy, yukagiry?. Moskva
Vakhtin N. 1991. The Yukaghir Language in Sociolinguistic Perspective. Poznań
Yaglovskii A. N. 2003. Arkticheskaia olora. Istoriia. Kul’tura. Fol’klor, Yakutsk: “Bichik”
Yaglovskii V. N. 2003. Sel’skoe khoziaistvo (1929–1985). In Nizhnekolymskii ulus. Istoriia. Kul’tura. Folklor. Yakutsk, 116–124
Anderson D. G. 2000. Identity and Ecology in Arctic Siberia. The Number One Reindeer Brigade. Oxford
Barth F. 1969. Introduction. In F. Barth (ed.), Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organizations of Culture Difference. Boston, 9–38
Brubaker R. 1998. Nacjonalizm inaczej. Struktura narodowa i kwestie narodowe w nowej Europie. Warszawa–Kraków
Buturlin S. A. 1907. Otchet upolnomochennogo ministerstva vnutrennykh del po snabzheniiu prodovolstvem v 1905 godu kolymskogo i okhotskogo kraia. Petersburg
Donahoe B., Habeck J. O., Halemba A., Santha I. 2008. Size and Place in the Construction of Indigeneity in the Russian Federation. Current Anthropology 49 (6), 993–1020
Eriksen T. H. 1993. Ethnicity and Nationalism. Anthropological Perspectives. London
Fedorov M. M. 1999. Lektsii po istorii pravovogo polozheniia inorodtsev Yakutii i o gosudarstvennosti Respubliki Sakha (Yakutia). Yakutsk
Forsyth J. 1992. A History of the Peoples of Siberia. Russia’s North Asian Colony 1581–1990. Cambridge
Gogolev A. I. 1999. Istoriia Yakutii (obzor istoricheskich sobytii do nachala XX v.). Yakutsk
Gurvich I. 1952. Etnograficheskaia ekspediciia v nizhne-kolymskii i srednie-kolymskii raiony Yakutskoi ASSR v 1951 godu. Sovetskaia Etnografiia 3, 200–209
IJASSR. 1957. Istoriia Yakutskoi ASSR. Vol. II: Yakutia ot 1630-ch godov do 1917. Moskva
IKE. 1997. Istoriia i kul’tura evenov. Istoriko etnograficheskie ocherki. Sankt Petersburg
Jochelson W. I. 1900. Brodiachie rody tundry miezhdu Indygirkoi i Kolymoi, ikh etnicheskii sostav, narechie, byt, brachnye i inye obychai i vzaimodeistve razlichnych plemennych elementov. Zhivaia starina I–II, 151–193
Jochelson W. I. 2005. Yukagiry i yukagirizirovannye tungusy. Novosibirsk
Jochelson W. I. 2005. Materialy po izucheniiu yukagirskogo yazyka i fol’klora sobrannyie v kolymskom okruge. Yakutsk
Kolesov M. I. 1991. Istoriia kolymskogo kraia. Chast’ I. Dosovetskii period (1642–1917). Yakutsk
Krzywożeka P. 2004. Selkupska mapa i strzępy rzeczywistości. Rdzenni mieszkańcy obwodu tomskiego. M.A. unpublished dissertation. Institute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology, University of Warsaw
Kuoljok K. E. 1985. The Revolution in the North. Soviet Ethnography and Nationality Policy. Uppsala
Kurilov S. N. 1957. Spasibo partii. Sovetskaia Kolyma 77 (376, Sept. 29), 2
Luks K. 1930. O nazvaniiach tuzemnykh narodnostei Severa. Sovetskii Sever 2, 99–101
Nadeeva T. P. and Krigshtein O. S. 2003. Social’noe i kul’turnoe razvitie. In Nizhnekołymskii ulus. Istoriia. Kul’tura. Folklor. Yakutsk, 166–179
Obrębski J. 1936. Problem grup etnicznych w etnologii i jego socjologiczne ujęcie. Przegląd Socjologiczny 4 (1–2), 177–195
Ogryzko V. 1999. Pisateli i literatory malochislennykh narodov Severa i Dal’nego Vostoka. Bibliograficheskii spravochnik. Chast’ 1–2. Moskva
Okladnikov A. P. (ed.) 1975. Yukagiry (istoriko-etnograficheskii ocherk). Novosibirsk
Patkanov S. 1912. Statisticheskiia dannyia pokazyvajushchaia plemennoi sostav’ naseleniia Sibiri, yazyk i rody inorodcev (na osnovanii danych spetsial’noi razrabotki materiala perepisi 1897). III. Irkutskaia gub., Zabaikal’skaia, Amurskaia, Yakutskaia, Primorskaia obl. i o. Sakhalin, Sankt Petersburg
Pokhaziajstvennaia perepis. 1929. Pokhaziaistvennaia perepis pripoliarnogo Severa SSSR 1926/27 goda. Territorialnye i gruppovye itogi pokhaziaistvennoi perepisi. Moskva
Problemy. 1996. Problemy vozrozhdeniia ischezaiushchikh yukagirov. Yakutsk
Roon T. P. and Sirina A. A. 2003. E. A. Kreinovich: zhizn’ i sud’ba uchenogo. In Repressirovannye etnografy. 2nd ed. Moskva, 47–78
Sieroszewski W. 1961. 12 lat w kraju Jakutów. 1–2. Warszawa
Slezkine Y. 1992. From Savages to Citizens: The Cultural Revolution in the Soviet Far North 1928–1938. Slavic Review 51 (1), 52–76
Slezkine Y. 1994. The USSR as a Communal Apartment, or How a Socialist State Promoted Ethnic Particularism. Slavic Review 53 (2), 414–452
Sokolov N. 1991. Snachala byli artieli... Kolymskaia Pravda 22 (4594, Feb. 22), 3
Sokolovskii S. V. 2000. The Construction of ‘Indigenousness’ in Russian Science, Politics and Law. Journal of Legal Pluralism 45, 91–113
Sokolovskii S. V. 2004. Korennye narody i samoupravlenie: rossijskaia istoriia i miezhdunarodnyi opyt. In Yamal v panorame rossiiskoi istorii. Salekhard–Ekaterinburg, 66–85
Tugolukov V. A. 1970. Narod odin – nazvanii mnogo. Sovetskaia Etnografiia 5, 132–137
Tugolukov V. A. 1971. Eveny. Voprosy istorii 3, 214–219
Tugolukov V. A. 1979. Kto vy, yukagiry?. Moskva
Vakhtin N. 1991. The Yukaghir Language in Sociolinguistic Perspective. Poznań
Yaglovskii A. N. 2003. Arkticheskaia olora. Istoriia. Kul’tura. Fol’klor, Yakutsk: “Bichik”
Yaglovskii V. N. 2003. Sel’skoe khoziaistvo (1929–1985). In Nizhnekolymskii ulus. Istoriia. Kul’tura. Folklor. Yakutsk, 116–124
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Published
2016-01-01
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Lipiński, W., & Sikora, S. (2016). Ethnic Boundaries, the State, and the Peoples of Northern Siberia. Ethnicity Transformations in the Olerinska Tundra (Yakutia). Ethnologia Polona, 36, 53–76. Retrieved from https://journals.iaepan.pl/ethp/article/view/569
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