The absolute chronology of Late Tripolye sites: a regional approach

Authors

  • Aleksandr Diachenko Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
  • Thomas K. Harper Human Paleoecology and Isotope Geochemistry Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23858/SA68.2016.005

Keywords:

chronology, cultural synchronisms, radiocarbon, Late Tripolye

Abstract

While numerous studies have attempted to reconcile the relative sequence of Late Tripolye sites with 14C data, results have generally conformed to the general, monolithic periodization of the Cucuteni-Tripolye cultural complex. When viewed as a multi-linear process occurring on the level of numerous interrelated regions, the development of local groups assigned to the periods CI, CI-II and CII can be shown to have a high degree of spatiotemporal variability and overlap. In this article we explore the synchronicity of interactions between groups assigned to different typo-chronological periods and propose a revised hybrid chronology for Late Tripolye development that considers both relative and absolute chronological indicators

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bicbaev V. M. 1994. Predgordineshtskie pamyatniki tipa Kirilen v Severnoj Moldove. In E. V. Yarovoj (ed.), Drevneyshie obshchnosti zemledeltsev i skotovodov Severnogo Prichernomorya (V tys. do n.e. – V v. n.e.). Tiraspol: NIL «Archeologija» PGU im. T. Shevchenko, 64–69
Bronicki A., Kadrow S. and Zakościelna A. (2003). Radiocarbon dating of the Neolithic settlement in Zimne, Volhynia, in light of the chronology of the Lublin-Volhynia culture and the Southeastern group of the Funnel Beaker culture. In A. Kośko and V. I. Klochko (eds.), The Foundations of Radiocarbon Chronology of Cultures between the Vistula and Dnieper: 4000-1000 BC (= Baltic-Pontic Studies 12). Poznań: Adam Mickiewicz University. Institute of Prehistory, 22–66
Bronk Ramsey C. 2009. Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 51(1), 337–360
Bronk Ramsey C. 2015. Bayesian approach to the building of archaeological chronologies. In J. A. Barcelo and I. Bogdanovich (eds.), Mathematics in Archaeology. New York: CRC Press, 272–292
Burdo N. B. 2007. Trypillia u konteksti svitovogo tsyvilizatsiynogo protsesu. Zapysky Naukovogo Tovarystva im. Shevchenka: Pratsi Archeologichnoy Komisii 153, 67–89
Dergachev V. A. 1980. Pamyatniki pozdnego Tripolja. Kishinev: Shtiintsa
Dergachev V. A. 2004. Pizniy period Trypilskoy kultury. In M. Videiko (ed.), Entsyklopediya Trypilskoy tsyvilizatsii 1. Kyiv: Ukrpoligrafmedia, 109–114
Diachenko A. 2010. Evstaticheskie kolebaniya urovnya Chernogo morya i dinamika razvitiya naseleniya Kukuten-Tripolskoy obshchnosti. Stratum Plus 2, 37–48
Diachenko A. and Menotti F. 2012. The gravity model: monitoring the formation and development of the Tripolye culture giant-settlements in Ukraine. Journal of Archaeological Science 39(4), 2810–2817
Diachenko A. and Menotti F. 2015. Cucuteni-Tripolye contact networks: cultural transmission and chronology. In A. Diachenko, F. Menotti, S. Ryzhov, K. Bunyatyan and S. Kadrow (eds.), The Cucuteni-Tripolye Cultural Complex and Its Neighbours: Essays in Memory of Volodymyr Kruts. Lviv: Astrolabe, 131–152
Dolukhanov P., Smyontsov A., Svezhentsev Y., Timofeev V., Romanova Y. and Malanova N. 1976. Radiocarbon dates of the Institute of Archaeology III. Radiocarbon 18(2), 190–201
Dumitrescu V. 1963. Oreginea si evolutia culturii Cucuteni-Tripolie. Studii si Cercetari de Istorie Veche 14(1-2), 51–74, 285–305
Furholt M. 2009. Die Nördlichen Badener Keramikstile im Kontext des Mitteleuropäischen Spätneolithikums (3650—2900 v. Chr.) (= Studien zur Archäologie in Ostmitteleuropa 3). Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH
Furholt M. 2011. Polythetic and measures of similarity in material culture: A quantitative approach to Baden Complex material. Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia 4, 225-252
Harper T. K. 2013. The effect of climate variability on population dynamics of the Cucuteni-Tripolye cultural complex and the rise of the Western Tripolye giant-settlements. Chronika 3, 28–46
Kadrow S. 2001. U progu nowej epoki: Gospodarka i społeczeństwo wczesnego okresu epoki brązu w Europie Środkowej. Kraków: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN
Kadrow S. 2013. Werteba site in Bilcze Złote: resent research and analyses. In S. Kadrow (ed.), Bilcze Złote: Materials of the Tripolye Culture from the Werteba and the Ogród sites (= Biblioteka Muzeum Archeologicznego w Krakowie 5). Kraków: Muzeum Archeologiczne w Krakowie, 13–22
Kadrow S., Sokhackiy M., Tkachuk T. and Trela E. 2003. Sprawozdanie ze studiów i wyniki analiz materiałów zabytkowych kultury trypolskiej z Bilcza Złotego znajdujących się w zbiorach Muzeum Archeologicznego w Krakowie. Materiały Archeologiczne 34, 53–143
Kohl Ph. L. 2008. Shared social fields: evolutionary convergence in prehistory and contemporary practice. American Anthropologist 110 (4), 495–506
Kośko A. 2003. Radiocarbon chronology of the Mątwy group of the Funnel Beaker culture. The question of chronological and cultural position of the ‘linear-komb pottery’. Baltic-Pontic Studies 12, 67–81
Kośko A. and Szmyt M. 2014. Opatowice. Wzgórze Prokopiaka 4. Poznań: Wydawnyctwo Naukowe UAM
Kovalyukh N. N., Videiko M. and Skripkin V. 1995. Chronology of Sovievka-type cemeteries: archaeological and isotopic one. In A. Kośko (ed.), Cemeteries of the Sofievka Type. Baltic-Pontic Studies 3, 135–140
Kovalyukh M. M., Skripkin V. and Videiko M. 2007. Osoblyvosti radiovugletsevogo datuvannya davnyoi archeologichnoi keramiky. In M. Videiko and S. Kot (eds.), Trypilska kultura: poshuky, vidkryttya, svitovyy kontekst. Kyiv: Spadshchyna LTD, 71–78
Król D., Pozichowski A., Rogoziński J. and Rybicka M. 2013. Krótka informacja o wynikach badań przeprowadzonych w 2012 roku w Nowomalinie-Podobanka, rejon Ostrog. Matriały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego 34, 103–118
Kruk J. and Milisauskas S. 1990. Radiocarbon dating of neolithic assemblages from Bronocice. Przegląd Archeologiczny 37, 195–228
Kruk J. and Milisauskas S. 1999. Rozkwit i upadek społeczeństw rolniczych neolitu. Kraków: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Kruts V. A. 1977. Pozdnetripolskie pamyatniki Srednego Podneprovya. Kiev: Naukova Dumka
Kruts V. 2008. The relative and absolute chronology of the Tripolye culture settlements between the Bug and Dnepr; and in the Middle Podneprovye region (non-calibrated dates). In A. G. Korvin-Piotrovskiy and F. Menotti (eds.), Tripolye culture in Ukraine: The giant-settlement of Talianki. Kiev: Institute of Archaeology of the NASU, 231–238
Kruts V. O. and Ryzhov S. M. 1997. Verhniodnistrovska grupa pamyatok Trypilskoy kultury ta novi dani pro zvyazky trypiltsiv z naselennyam polgarskoy i lendelskoy kultur. Archaeologiya 2, 23–31
Kushtan D. 2015. Keramichnyy kompleks pizniotrypilskogo poselennya Sharyn III. In A. Diachenko, F. Menotti, S. Ryzhov, K. Bunyatyan and S. Kadrow (eds.), The Cucuteni-Tripolye Cultural Complex and Its Neighbours: Essays in Memory of Volodymyr Kruts. Lviv: Astrolabe, 429–440
Lazarovici C.-M. 2010. New data regarding the chronology of the Precucuteni, Cucuteni and Horodiştea-Erbiceni cultures. In P. Kalábková, B. Kovár, P. Pavúk and J. Šuteková (eds), PANTA RHEI: Studies on the Chronology and Cultural Development of South-Eastern and Central Europe in Earlier Prehistory Presented to Juraj Pavúk on the Occasion of his 75th Birthday: Bratislava: Comenius University, 71–94
Leviţki O., Manzura I. and Demchenko T. 1996. Necropola tumulară de la Sărăteni. Bucureşti: Vavila Edinf SRL
Ludwig A., Pruvost M., Reismann M., Benecke N., Brockmann G.A., Castańos P., Cieslak M., Lippold S., Llorente L., Malaspinas A.-S., Slatkin M. and Hofreiter M. 2009. Coat color variation at the beginning of horse domestication. Science 324(5926), 485
Mallory J. 1977. The chronology of the Early Kurgan Tradition (Part 2). Journal of Indo-European Studies 5, 339–368
Mantu C.-M. 1995. Câteva consideraţii privid chronologia absolute a neo-eneoliticului din România. Studii si Cercetari de Istorie Veche si Arheologie 46(3-4), 213–235
Mantu C.-M. 1998. Cultura Cucuteni. Evoluţie, Cronologie, Legături (= Bibliotheca Memoriae Antiquitatis 5). Piatra-Neamţ: Muzeul Istorie Piatra-Neamţ
Manzura I. V. 2005. Severnoe Prichernomorye v eneolite i nachale bronzovogo veka: stupeni kolonizatsii. Stratum Plus 2, 63–85
Markevich V. I. 1981. Pozdnetripolskie plemena Severnoj Moldavii. Kishinev: Shtiintsa
Movsha T. G. 1971. O severnoj gruppe pozdnetripolskih pamyatnikov. Sovetskaya archeologiya 1, 31–54
Movsha T. G. 1971. Pamyatniki vykhvatinskogo tipa. Materialy po archeologii Severnogo Prichernomorya 7, 21–32
Movsha T. G. 1972. Periodyzatsiya i chronologiya seredniogo ta piznogo Trypillia. Archeologiya 5, 3–23
Müller J. 2001. Soziochronologische Studien zum Jung- und Spätneolithikum im Mittelelbe-Saale-Gebiet (4100—2700 v. Chr.). Rahden/Westf.: Verlag Marie Leidorf Gmb H
Müller J., Hofmann R., Brandtstätter L., Ohlrau R. and Videiko M. 2016. Chronology and demography: how many people lived in a mega-site? In J. Müller, K. Rassmann and M. Videiko (eds.), Trypillia-Megasites and European Prehistory, 4100-3400 BC. London: Routledge, 133–170
Nakoinz O. 2005. Studien zur Räumlichen Abgrenzung und Strukturierung der Älteren Hunsrück-Eifel-Kultur (= Universitätsforschungen. Prähistorien Archäologie 118). Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH
Nestor I. 1950. Probleme noi in legatura cu neoliticul din R.P.R. Studii si Cercetari de Istorie Veche 1(2), 208–219
Nikitin A. G., Sokhatsky M. P., Kovaliukh M. M. and Videiko M. Yu. 2010. Comprehensive site chronology and ancient mitochondrial DNA analysis from Verteba-cave – a Trypillian culture site of Eneolithic Ukraine. Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica: Natural Sciences in Archaeology 1(1-2), 9–18
Nowak M. 2009. Drugie etap neolityzacji ziem polskich. Kraków: Instytut Archeologii UJ
Passek T. S. 1935. La ceramique Tripolienne (= Izvestiya Gosudarstvennoy Akademii Istrorii Materialnoy Kultury 122). Moskva-Leningrad: Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR
Passek T. S. 1949. Periodizatsya tripolskih poseleniy (III—II tys. do n.e.). Materialy i Issledovanija po Archeologii SSSR 10. Moskva – Leningrad: Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR
Pasterkiewicz W., Pozikhovski A., Rybicka M. and Verteletskyi D. 2013. Z badań nad problematyką oddziaływań kręgu badeńskiego na wschodnie rejony Wyżyny Wołyńskiej. In A. Pozikhovski, J. Rogoziński and M. Rybicka (eds.), Na pograniczu kultury pucharów lejkowatych i kultury trypolskiej (= Collectio Archaeologica Ressoviensis 26). Rzeszów: Instytut Archeologii UR, 251–292
Patakova E. F. 1979. Usatovskoe poselenie i mogilniki. Kiev: Naukova Dumka
Patakova E. F., Petrenko V. G., Burdo N. B. and Polishchuk L. Yu. 1989. Pamyatniki tripolskoy kultury v Severo-Zapadnom Prichernomorye. Kiev: Naukova Dumka
Peleshchyshyn M. A. 1997. Poselennya midnogo viku bilya sil Kostyanets i Lystvyn u Zahidniy Volyni. Lviv: Lvivskiy derzhavnyj universytet
Peleshchysyn M. A. 1997. Z istorii pershyh trypilskyh obshchyn u Seredniomu Pogorynni. Archeologichni doslidzennya Lvivskogo universytetu 2, 47–65
Petrenko V. G. 2009. Problema ‘Tripolye i Step’ i pamyatniki eneolita – ranney bronzy Severo-Zapadnogo Prichernomorya. Materialy po Archeologii Severnogo Prychornomorya 9, 10–38
Petrenko V. G. and Kovalyukh N. N. 2003. Novye dannye po radiouglerodnoy chronologii eneolita Severo-Zapadnogo Prichernomorja. In O. G. Korvin-Piotrovskiy, V. O. Kruts and S. M. Ryzhov (eds.), Tripolian Settlements-Giants: The International Symposium Materials. Kyiv: Korvin-Pres, 102–110
Petrescu-Dîmboviţa M. 1950. Date noi asupra îinmormînstărilor cu ocru în Moldova. Studii si Cercetari de Istorie Veche 1(2), 110–125
Quitta H. and Kohl G. 1969. Neue Radiocarbondaten zum Neolithikum und zur frühen Bronzezeit Südosteuropas und der Sowjetunion. Zeitschrift für Archäologie 3, 223–255
Rassamakin Yu. 2004. Stepy Prychornomorya v konteksti rozvytku pershyh zemlerobskyh suspilstv. Archeologiya 2, 3–26
Rassamakin Yu. 2012. Absolute chronology of Ukrainian Tripolian settlements. In F. Menotti and A. G. Korvin-Piotrovskiy (eds.), The Tripolye Culture Giant-Settlements in Ukraine. Formation, Development and Decline. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 19–69
Reimer P. J., Bard E., Bayliss A., Beck J. W., Blackwell P. G., Ramsey C. Bronk, Buck C. E., Cheng H., Edwards R. L., Friedrich M., Grootes P. M., Guilderson T. P., Haflidason H., Hajdas I., Hatté C., Heaton T. J., Hoffmann D. L., Hogg A. G., Hughen K. A., Kaiser K. F., Kromer B., Manning S. W., Niu M., Reimer R. W., Richards D. A., Scott E. M., Southon J. R., Staff R. A., Turney C. S. M. and van der Plicht J. 2013. IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50.000 cal BP. Radiocarbon 55(4), 1869–1887
Rybicka M. 2015. Eastern peripheries of the Funnel Beaker culture. In A. Diachenko, F. Menotti, S. Ryzhov, K. Bunyatyan and S. Kadrow (eds.), The Cucuteni-Tripolye Cultural Complex and Its Neighbours: Essays in Memory of Volodymyr Kruts. Lviv: Astrolabe, 167–182
Rybicka M. and Diachenko A. in press. New evidence regarding the interactions between populations of the Funnel Beaker culture and Tripolye culture in Western Ukraine
Ryzhov S. M. 1998. Keramika trypilskogo poselennya koshylovetskoi grupy Blyshchanka II. In V. Olijnyk (ed.), Mizhnarodna konferentsiya ‘Trypilske poselennya Koshylivtsi-Oboz’ (do 100-richchya vidkryttya). Zalishchyky: Prykarpattya, 43–44
Ryzhov S. N. 2002. Pozdnetripolskie pamyatniki Bugo-Dneprovskogo mezhdurechya. Stratum Plus 2, 187–195
Ryzhov S. M. 2003. Trypilski pamjatky Pruto-Dnistrovskogo region (kinets etapu BII – etap CI). In D. N. Kozak (ed.), Archeologiya Ternopilshchyny. Ternopil: Dzhura, 33–44
Ryzhov S. M. 2007. Suchasniy stan vyvchennia kulturno-istorychnoi spilnosti Cucuteni–Trypillya. In Yu. Ya. Rassamakin and S. M. Ryzhov (eds.), O. Olzhych. Archeologiya. Kiev: Vydavnytstvo im. Oleny Teligy, 437–477
Ryzhov S. 2012. Relative chronology of the giant-settlement period BII-CI. In F. Menotti and A. G. Korvin-Piotrovskiy (eds.), The Tripolye Culture Giant-Settlements in Ukraine: Formation, Development and Decline. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 79–115
Shmagliy M. M. 1971. Pamyatky gorodskogo typu. In S. M. Bibikov (ed.), Archeologiya USSR 1 Kiev: Naukova dumka, 205–210
Szmyt M. 2010. Between West and East. People of the Globular Amphora culture in Eastern Europe: 2950 – 2350 BC (= Baltic-Pontic Studies 8). Poznań: Adam Mickiewicz University. Institute of Prehistory
Szmyt M. 2015. Late Neolithic landscapes one the Polish lowland: people, culture and economy in Kujawy – 4th and 3rd millennia BC (= Studien zur Archäologie in Ostmitteleuropa 12). Poznań and Bonn: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM and Dr Rudolf Habelt GmbH
Telegin D. Ya. 1985. Radiokarbonne i archeomagnitne datuvannya trypilskoi kultury. Arheologiya 52, 10–22
Tkachuk T. M. 1998. Pohodzhennya ta vidnosna chronologiya koshylovetskoi grupy. In V. Olijnyk (ed.), Mizhnarodna konferentsiya ‘Trypilske poselennya Koshylivtsi-Oboz’ (do 100-richchya vidkryttya). Zalishchyky: Prykarpattya, 15–17
Tkachuk T. 2003. Velyki poselennya tomashivskoi grupy u svitli radiocarbonnogo datuvannya. In O. G. Korvin-Piotrovskiy, V. O. Kruts and S. M. Ryzhov (eds.), Tripolian Settlements-Giants: The International Symposium Materials. Kyiv: Korvin-Pres, 170–174
Tkachuk T. M. 2005. Znakovi systemy Trypilsko-Kukutenskoi kulturno-istorychnoi spilnosti (maliovaniy posud) 2. Semiotychnyj analiz Trypilsko-Kukutenskyh znakovyh system (maliovaniy posud). Vinnytsia: Nova Knyha
Tkachuk T. M. 2008. Ceramic imports and imitations in Trypillia culture at the end of Period CI – Period CII (3900 – 3300 BC). In P. F Biehl and Yu.Ya Rassamakin (eds.), Import and Imitation in Archaeology. Langenweißbach: Beier and Beran, 35–50
Tkachuk T.M. 2011. Lokalno-hronologichni grupy kultury Trypillia-Kukuten z maliovanym posudom (etapy BII – CII). Trypillian Civilization Journal: http://www.trypillia.com/index. php?option=com_content&view=article&id=116:taras-tkachuk-local-groups-with-paintedpottery-of-trypillia-cucuteni-culture-stages-bii-cii&catid=54:archaeology&Itemid=66
Tkachuk T. M. 2014. Kinets etapu CI Trypilskoi kultury. Archeologichni Studii 5, 25–66
Tsvek E. V. 1980. Tripolskie poseleniya Bugo-Dneprovskogo mezhdurechya (k voprosu o vostochnom areale kultury Kukuten-Tripolye). In I. I. Artemenko (ed.), Pervobytnaya archeologiya: poiski i nakhodki. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 163–184
Tsvek O. V. 2006. Poselennya Skhidnotrypilskoi kultury: korotkyi narys. Kyiv: Institute of Archaeology of the NASU
Tsvek E. V. 2012. Vostochnotripolskaya kultura i nekotorye aspekty struktury Kukuteno-Tripolskoy megaobshchnosti. In V. V. Otroshchenko, V. A. Kruts, M. I. Gladkikh, N. N. Skakun and E. V
Tsvek (eds.), Zemledeltsy i skotovody drevney Evropy: problem, novye otkrytiya, gipotezy. Kiev and Sankt-Peterburg: Institute of Archaeology of the NAS and Institute of Material Culture Studies of the RAS, 225–245
Vasylenko B. and Konoplia V. 1985. Verkhniodnistrovska grupa pamyatok trypilskoi kultury. In I. Vynokur (ed.), Tezy dopovidej VI Podilskoi istoryko-kraeznavchoi konferentsii (sektsiya archeologii). Kamjanets-Podilskiy: Dunaevska rayonna drukarnia, 10–12
Videiko M. Yu. 1999. Radiocarbon dating chronology of the Late Tripolye culture. In A. Kośko (ed.), The Foundations of Radiocarbon Chronology of Cultures Between the Vistula and Dnieper: 3150-1850 BC (= Baltic-Pontic Studies 7). Poznań: Adam Mickiewicz University. Institute of Prehistory, 34–71
Videiko M. Yu. 2002. Localnye gruppy Tripolskoy kultury na Srednem Dnepre. In E. V. Yarovoj (ed.), Drevneyshie obshchnosti zemledeltsev i skotovodov Severnogo Prichernomorja (V tys. do n.e. – V v. n.e.). Tiraspol: NIL «Archeologija» PGU im. T. Shevchenko, 60–62
Videiko M. Yu. 2004. Absolutne datuvannya pamjatok Trypilskoi kultury. In M. Videiko (ed.), Entsyklopediya Trypilskoi tsyvilizatsii 1. Kyiv: Ukrpoligrafmedia, 85–95
Videiko M. Yu. 2008. Baden culture influences to the East of the Carpathian Mountains. In M. Furholt, M. Szmyt and A. Zastawny (eds.), The Baden Complex and the Outside World (= Studien zur Archäologie in Ostmitteleuropa 4). Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH, 289–298
Videiko M. Yu. 2011. Trypilska kultura u Seredniomy Podniprovyi. Pereyaslavika. Naukovi zapysky 5(7), 109–127
Videiko M. 2013. Kompleksnoe izuchenie krupnykh poseleniy Tripolskoy kultury V – IV tys. do n.e. Saarbrücken: Lambert Academic Publishing
Vogel J. C. and Waterbolk H. T. 1963. Groningen radiocarbon dates IV. Radiocarbon 5, 163–202.
Wechler K. P. 1994. Zur Chronologie der Tripolye-Cucuteni-Kultur aufgrund von C14-Datierungen. Zeitschrift für Archäologie 28, 7–21
Weninger B. and Harper T. 2015. The geographic corridor for rapid climate change in Southeast Europe and Ukraine. In S. Hansen, P. Raczky, A. Anders and A. Reingruber (eds.), Neolithic and Copper Age between the Carpathians and the Aegean Sea (= Archäologie in Eurasien 31). Berlin: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, 475–494
Weninger B. and Jöris O. 2008. A 14C age calibration curve for the last 60 ka: the Greenland-Hulu U/Th timescale and its impact on understanding the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition in Western Eurasia. Journal of Human Evolution 55, 772–781
Włodarczak P. 2013. Projekt badań chronologii absolutnej eneolitu i początkow epoki brązu w Małopolsce. In I. Cheben and M. Soják (eds.), Otázky neolitu a eneolitu našich krajin. Nitra: Archeologickỳ ustav SAV, 373 – 387
Wolf E. 1982. Europe and the People without History. Berkley and Los Angeles: University of California Press
Wolf E. 1984. Culture: panacea or problem? American Antiquity 49(2), 393-400
Zastawny A. 2015. Absolute chronology of the Baden culture in Lesser Poland – new radiocarbon dates. In M. Nowak and A. Zastawny (eds.), The Baden Culture around the Western Carpathians (= Via Archaeologica). Kraków: Krakowski Zespół do Badań Autostrad, 191–220
Zastawny A. 2015. The Baden complex in Lesser Poland – horizons of cultural influences. In: M. Nowak and A. Zastawny (eds.), The Baden Culture around the Western Carpathians (= Via Archaeologica). Kraków: Krakowski Zespół do Badań Autostrad, 191–220
Zbenovich V. G. 1974. Pozdnetripolskie plemena Severnogo Prichernomorya. Kiev: Naukova Dumka

Published

2016-12-20

How to Cite

Diachenko , A. ., & Harper , T. K. . (2016). The absolute chronology of Late Tripolye sites: a regional approach. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne, 68, 81–105. https://doi.org/10.23858/SA68.2016.005

Issue

Section

Articles