Building Activity in Olbia in the Late Roman Time
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23858/APa62.2024.3575Keywords:
Olbia, late Roman period, building, dwelling, Cherniakhiv cultureAbstract
This paper is devoted to the publication of two newly excavated building structures consisting of underground and ground constructions that are attributed to the latest period of Olbia’s existence. Archaeological artefacts found inside them are presented, including trading amphoras and ceramic pottery that are diagnostic for the final stage of the Cherniakhiv culture dating the last third of the 4th – the first quarter of 5th century AD. Separate attention is paid to a speculative idea about the fortified city, settled by Goths on the territory of the former Roman fortress of Olbia. The results of the recent archaeological excavations give the possibility of refuting this idea. The urban structure of the latest period, its status, and its spatial development are not yet clear and must be studied in depth.
Downloads
References
Arsen’yeva, T. M. and Domżalski, K. 2002. Late Roman red slip pottery from Tanais. Eurasia Antiqua 8: 415–491.
Budanova, V. P. 1990. Goty v epohu Velikogo pereseleniya narodov. Moskva.
Buyskіkh [Buiskykh], A. V. and Novichenkova, M. V. 2021. The Roman Citadel in Pontic Olbia. Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 27: 11–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341387
Chrzanovski, L. and Zhuravlev, D. 1998. Lamps from Chersonesos in the State Historical Museum–Moscow. Roma.
Didenko, S. V. 2018. Antichnyi keramichnyi import u cherniakhivskii kulturi na terytorii Ukrainy. Diss., Kyiv, Instytut Arkheolohii NAN Ukrainy.
Krapivina, V. V. 2014. Olviia Pontiiska. Hreko-rimskyi ta piznoantichnyi periodi. Kyiv.
Krapivina, V. V. and Domżalski, K. 2008. Pozdneantichnaya Ol’viya v svete nakhodok krasnolakovoy keramiki. In V. Yu. Zuev (ed.), Bospor i Severnoye Prichernomor’e v antichnuyu epokhu. Materialy yubileynogo kruglogo stola posvyashchennogo 10-letiyu konferentsii „Bosporskiy Fenomen”, 73–81. Saint Petersburg.
Leypunskaya, N. A. 1988. Predmest’e pervykh vekov nashey ery v Nizhnem gorode Ol’vii. In V. A. Anokhin (ed.), Antichnye drevnosti Severnogo Prichernomor’ya, 71–82. Kyiv.
Leypunskaya, N. A. 2006. Detskoe pogrebenie III–IV vv. iz Ol’vii. In D. V. Zhuravlev (ed.), Severnoe Prichernomor’e v epokhu antichnosti i srednevekov’ya, 183–188. Moskva. Trudy Gosudarstvennogo Istoricheskogo muzeya, 159.
Magomedov, B. V. 1987. Chernyakhovskaya kul’tura Severo-Zapadnogo Prichernomor’ya. Kyiv.
Magomedov, B. 2001. Chernyakhovskaya kul’tura. Problema etnosa. Lublin.
Magomedov, B. 2007. Olviia i varvary v piznoantychnyi period. Arkheolohiia 4: 47–54.
Magomedov, B. V. 2015. Keramicheskiye pryaslitsa chernyakhovskoy kul’tury. Kyiv.
Magomedov, B. 2020. Gorod Ol’viya: chernyakhovskiy gorizont. Keramika iz fondov Instituta arkheologii NANU. Stratum plus 4: 219–408.
Magomedov, B. V. and Didenko, S. V. 2011. Sinopean Amphorae and Chernyakhov Culture. Ancient Civilization from Scythia to Siberia 16: 479–485. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/157005711X560462
Petrauskas, O. V. 2021. Cherniakhivska kultura ta huny (za materialamy arkheologichnykh Pamiatok Ukrainy). Arkheolohiia 2: 15–32.
Schultze, E., Magomedov, B. V. and Bujskich [Buiskykh], S. B. 2006. Grautonige Keramik des Unteren Buggebietes in römischer Zeit. Nach Materialien der Siedlungen in der Umgebung von Olbia. Eurasia Antiqua 12: 289–352.
Shchukin, M. B. 2005. Gotskiy put’ (Goty, Rim i Chernyakhovskaya kul’tura). Saint Petersburg.
Shelov, D. B. 1978. Uzkogorlye svetloglinyanye amfory pervykh vekov nashey ery. Klassifikatsiya i khronologiya. Kratkie Soobshcheniya Instituta Arkheologii AN SSSR 156: 16–21.
Shyshkin, R. G. 2002. Khronologicheskie priznaki trekhsloynykh grebney chernyakhovskoy kul’tury. In S. D. Kryzhytskyi, С. P. Pachkova, K. P. Bunatyan and N. S. Abashina (eds), Suchasni problemy arkheolohii, 144–146. Kyiv.
Sorochan, S. B. 1982. Pro tak zvani rubchasti svitylnyky z Khersonesa. Arkheolohiia 38: 43–49.
Thomas, S. 1960. Studien zu den germanischen Kämmen der römischen Keiserzeit. Arbeits- und Forschungsberichte zur sächsischen Bodendenkmalpflege 8, 54–215.
Tvardetskyi [Twardecki], A., Buiskykh, A. V. and Novichenkova, M. V. 2016. Polsko-ukrainska misiia v Olvii: pershi rezultaty novoho doslidtnitskoho proektu. In J. Fornasier, A. Tvardetskyi [Twardecki], D. Braund, A. V. Buiskykh, N. O. Gavrylyuk, M. Matera and I. M. Sheiko (eds), Pivnichne Prichenromoria za antychnoi doby (na poshanu S.D. Kryzhytskoho), 45–52. Kyiv.
Twardecki, A. and Buyskіkh [Buiskykh], A. 2021. The Cherniakhov Culture in Olbia Pontica in the Light of Polish-Ukrainian Excavations 2016–2018. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 73(2): 251–273. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23858/SA/73.2021.2.2166
Zeest, I. B. 1960. Keramicheskaya tara Bospora. Moskva. Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii SSSR 83.
Zhurko, A. I. 1983. Zhilye sooruzheniya plemen chernyakhovskoy kul’tury. Avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata istoricheskikh nauk. Institut istorii AN USSR, Kyiv.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Archaeologia Polona
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
I declare that the manuscript sent is original, has not been published before and is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere.
I confirm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all the authors mentioned and that there are no other persons who would meet the criteria for authorship but were not mentioned. In addition, I confirm that the order of the authors listed in the manuscript has been approved by all the authors.
I confirm that the correspondent author is the only contact with the Editorial Board in the editorial process, and is responsible for communicating with other authors and informing them about the progress, corrections and final approval of the article.