Archaeometric study of some functional tools from the Sąspów and Wierzbica ‘Zele’ flint mines sites

Authors

  • Jolanta Małecka-Kukawka
  • Grażyna Szczepańska
  • Marta Rauchfleisz
  • Łukasz Kowalski

Keywords:

use-wear analysis, residue analysis, SEM-EDS, archaeometry, flint mining

Abstract

In the present work, an archaeometric approach was used to investigate a sample of the functional tools collected from the Sąspów, Cracow district, and Wierzbica ‘Zele’, Radom district, flint mines sites. The investigated collection was completed on four non-use-worn specimens. The presence of areas enriched in iron (Fe) compounds has been noticed on the surfaces of all the specimens. They were analyzed by optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with an energy dispersive X-ray analysis system (EDS). Data sets were statistically evaluated using similarity analysis (DA, CA, MDS). The results indicated the variables that best discriminate the investigated flint artifacts collection in terms of either anthropoghenic or non-anthropoghenic nature of the residues preserved on their surfaces.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anderson-Gerfaud, P. 1984. A few comments concerning residue analysis of stone plant-processing tools. In L.R. Owen and G. Unrath (eds), Technical aspects of microwear studies of stone tools, Part I, 69–87. Early Man News 9/10/11. Tübingen.
Bolewski, A. and Manecki, A. 1993. Mineralogia szczegółowa. Warszawa.
Bolewski, A. and Parachoniak, W. 1982. Petrografia. Warszawa.
Brzeziński,W., Dulinicz, M. and Kobyliński, Z. 1983. Zawartość fosforu w glebie jako wskaźnik dawnej działalności ludzkiej. Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej 31(3): 277–297.
Dzieduszycka-Machnikowa, A. and Lech, J. 1976. Neolityczne zespoły pracowniane z kopalni krzemienia w Sąspowie. Wrocław. Polskie Badania Archeologiczne 19.
Evans, A.A. and Donahue, R.E. 2005. The elemental chemistry of lithic microwear: an experiment. Journal of Archaeological Science 32: 1733–1740.
van Gijn, A.L. 1989. The wear and tear of flint. Principles of functional analysis applied to Dutch Neolithic assemblages. Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 22: 1–181.
Hensel, Z. 2011. Physical and chemical examination of hematite gravel from Rydno Quarry and the Final Paleolithic campsites of Całowanie. In R. Schild, H. Królik, A.J. Tomaszewski and E. Ciepielewska (eds), Rydno. A Stone Age red ochre quarry and socioeconomic center. A century of research, 405–407. Warszawa.
Lech, H. and J. 1995. PL 3 Wierzbica ‘Zele’, Radom Province. Archaeologia Polona 33: 463–480.
Małecka-Kukawka, J. 2011. Problem of the flint tools from the Sąspów mine site in the light of use-wear analysis. In M. Capote, S. Consuegra, P. Díaz-del-Río and X. Terradas (eds), Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of the UISPP Commission on Flint Mining in Pre- and Protohistoric Times (Madrid, 14-17 October 2009), 139–147. Oxford. British Archaeological Repots. International Series 2260.
Małecka-Kukawka, J. 2012. Traseologia – badanie mikrośladów. In S. Tabaczyński, A. Marciniak, D. Cyngot and A. Zalewska (eds), Przeszłość społeczna. Próba konceptualizacji, 464–471. Poznań.
Ryka, W. and Maliszewska, A. 1982. Słownik petrograficzny. Warszawa.
Sadowski, Z. 1997. Biogeochemistry of iron and manganese. Wiadomości Chemiczne 51 (11–12): 758–770.
Sapek, B. 2014. Soil phosphorus accumulation and release – sources, processes, causes. Water-Environment-Rural Areas 14 (1): 77–100.
Stolarczyk, M. and Drewnik, M. 2014. Diversity of different fractions of phosphorus in grassland soils of agricultural lands in the vicinity of a fertilizer stockpile in Tarnawa Wyżna (Western Bieszczady Mts). Prace Geograficzne 135: 57–71.

Downloads

Published

2016-01-01

How to Cite

Małecka-Kukawka, J., Szczepańska, G., Rauchfleisz, M., & Kowalski, Łukasz. (2016). Archaeometric study of some functional tools from the Sąspów and Wierzbica ‘Zele’ flint mines sites. Archaeologia Polona, 54, 137–150. Retrieved from https://journals.iaepan.pl/apolona/article/view/435