The Origins of Cornicularii
Keywords:
Imperium Rzymskie, armia rzymska, żołnierze rzymscy, oficerowie rzymscy, cornicularius, źródła do historii armii rzymskiejAbstract
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Alföldi, A. and M. C. Ross. 1959. “Cornuti: A Teutonic Contingent in the Service of Constantine the Great and Its Decisive Role in the Battle at the Milvian Bridge. With a Discussion of Bronze Statuettes of Constantine the Great,” Dumbarton Oak Papers 13, 169 –183.
Allen, S. 2007. Lords of Battle, Oxford.
Atkinson, R. J. C. and S. Piggott. 1955. “The Torrs Chamfrein,” Archaeologia (Oxford) 96, 197–235.
Barletta, V. 2010. Death in Babylon: Alexander the Great and Iberian Empire in the Muslim Orient, Chicago.
Birley, A. R. 1981, The Fasti of Roman Britain, Oxford.
Birley, E. 1950. “The Governors of Numidia, A.D. 193–268,” JRS 40 (1-2), 60–68.
Bishop, M. C. 1988. “Cavalry Equipment of the Roman Army,” in: J. C. N. Coulston (ed.), Military Equipment and the Identity of the Roman Soldiers: Proceedings of the Fourth Roman Military Equipment Conference, BAR International Series 394, Oxford, 67–197.
Bishop, M. C. and J. C. N. Coulston. 1993. Roman Military Equipment, London.
Breeze, D. J. 1974. “The Organisation of the Career Structure of the immunes and principales of the Roman Army,” BJ 174, 245–292.
Briscoe, J. 1984. “The Cognomen of Philippus,” Gerión 2, 151–154.
Brzezinski, R. 2006. Polish Winged Hussar 1576–1775, Oxford.
Büttner, A. 1957. “Untersuchungen über Ursprung und Entwicklung von Auszeichnungen im römischen Heer,” BJ 157, 127–180.
Chase, G. H. 1900 (1979). The Shield Devices of the Greeks, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 13, Chicago, repr. 1979.
Claus, M. 1975. “Der Canalicularius,” Ancient Society 6, 251–256.
Connolly, P. 1988. “Experiments with the Roman Saddle,” Exercitus 2, no. 5, 71–76.
Connolly, P. 1996. Die römische Armee, Tiberius Claudius Maximus, Soldat im Dienste Trajans, Berlin.
Connolly, P. 1998. Greece and Rome at War, London.
Coulston, J. C. N., 1991. “The Draco Standard,” JRMES 2, 101–114.
Cowan, R. 2007. For the Glory of Rome. A History of Warriors and Warfare, London.
Cowan, R. 2014. Roman Guardsman 62 BC – AD 324, Oxford.
Crawford, M. H. 1974. Roman Republican Coinage, Cambridge.
Crufft, C. 1968. “National Museum of Antiquities: The Torrs “Chamfrein”,” in: Treasures of Britain, London, 183 [catalogue entry].
Czerwiński, A. 1994. “Pełna zbroja kopijnicza na jeźdźca i konia I poł. XVI w.,” in: A. Czerwiński (ed.), Zbiory Muzeum Wojska Polskiego w Warszawie, Warszawa, 14 [catalogue entry].
D’Amato, R. and G. Sumner. 2009. Arms and Armour of the Imperial Roman Soldier, From Marius to Commodus 112 BC – AD 192, London.
Domaszewski, A. von. 1908. Die Rangordnung des römischen Heeres, Bonn.
Domaszewski, A. von and B. Dobson. 1967. Die Rangordnung des römischen Heeres, Köln – Graz.
Eck, W. 2000. “M. Gavius Crispus Numisius Iunior als Prokonsul von Lycia-Pamphylia in einer Inschrift aus Perge,” ZPE 131, 251–257.
Enckevort, H. van and K. Zee. 1996. Het Kops Plateau. Prehistorische grafheuwels en een Romeinse Legerplaats in Nijmegen, Amersfoort.
Falkenstein, F. 2004. “Anmerkungen zur Herkunftsfrage des Gundestrupkessels,” Prähistorische Zeitschrift 79, 57– 88.
Gawroński, R. A. 2004. “Some remarks on the origins and construction of the Roman military saddle,” Archeologia 55, 31–40.
Gawroński, R. A. 2005. “Cohors multis experimentis fidelissima – Batawowie jako straż przyboczna dynastii julijsko-klaudyjskiej,” Meander 1, 86–105.
Giliam, J. F. 1976. “Canalicularius and Kananiklarios (P.Oxy. XL 2925),” The Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 13, 49–52.
Giliam, J. F. 1986. Roman Army Papers, Amsterdam.
Grabowski, W. 2000. “47. He��m Perski – Kolachod. Warsztat nieznany, XVIII w.,” in: A. R. Chodyński (ed.), „Katalog,”, in: M. Mierzwiński (ed.), Oręż Perski – Persian Arms and Armour, Malbork, 143 [catalogue entry].
Gravett, Ch. 1996. German Medieval Armies 1300–1500, Oxford.
Gravett, Ch. 1998. Knights at Tournament, Oxford.
Grguric, N. 2005. The Mycenaeans c. 1650–1100 BC, Oxford.
Gwyn Morgan, M. 1973. “Villa Publica and Magna Mater. Two notes on manubial building at the close of the second century BC,” Klio 55, 213–245.
Harmand, J. 1967. L’armée et le soldat à Rome (de 107 à 50 avant notre ère), Paris.
Hook, R. 2004. Warriors at Little Big Horn 1876, Oxford.
Junkelmann, M. 1992 (1996). Die Reiter Roms. Teil III: Zubehör, Reitweise, Bewaffnung, Mainz.
Junkelmann, M. 1996. Reiter wie Statuen aus Erz, Mainz.
Junkelmann, M. 2000. Das Spiel mit dem Tod. So kämpften Roms Gladiatoren, Mainz.
Junkelmann, M. 2004. Römische Helme. Sammlung Axel Guttmann, Mainz.
Kohlert, M. 1976. “Zur Entwicklung, Funktion und Genesis römischer Gesichtsmasken in Thrakien und Niedermösien,” Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Gesellschafts- und Sprachwissenschaftliche Reihe 25, 509–516.
Kokowski, A. 2005. Starożytna Polska, Warszawa.
Kolendo, J. 2008. “Pojawienie się pojęcia Germanów w czasie powstania Spartakusa,” in: J. Kolendo, Świat antyczny i barbarzyńcy. Teksty, zabytki, refleksja nad przeszłością, Warszawa, 85–93.
Kumaniecki, K. 1986. Słownik łacińsko-polski, Warszawa.
Kunzi, E. 1999. “Fellhelme. Zu den mit organischem Material dekorierten römischen Helmen der frühen Kaiserzeit und zur imitatio Alexandri des Germanicus,” in: SCHLÜTER, WIEGELS 1999: 149–163.
Linderski, J. 2007. “Orbilius, Scaurus, and the Award of Corniculum,” in: J. Linderski (ed.), Roman Questions II. Selected Papers, Stuttgart, 184–215.
L’Orange, H .P. and A. von Gerkan. 1939. Der spätantike Bildschmuck des Konstantinsbogens, Studien zur spätantiken Kunstgeschichte 10, Berlin.
Łuć, J. 2010. Boni et mali milites Romani, Relacje między żołnierzami wojsk rzymskich w okresie wczesnego cesarstwa, Kraków.
Łuczkiewicz, P. and M. Schönfelder. 2008. “Untersuchungen zur Ausstattung eines späteisenzeitlichen Reiterkriegers aus dem südlichen Karpaten- oder Balkanraum,” JbZMusMainz 55, 159–210.
MacDowall, S. 1996. Germanic Warrior 236-568 AD, Oxford.
Maxfield, V.E. 1961. The Military Decorations of the Roman Army, Berkeley.
Narloch, K. 2012. Rzymskie hełmy z zasłonami, Oświęcim.
Nicolet, C. 1974. L’ordre équestre à l’époque republicaine (312– 43 av. J.C.), 1: Dé nitions juridiques et structures sociales, Paris.
Nicolet, C. 1974. L’ordre équestre à l’époque republicaine (312– 43 av. J.C.), 2: Prosopographie des chevaliers romains, Paris.
Nicolle, D. 2001. The Moors. The Islamic West 7th –16th Centuries AD, Oxford.
Oldfather, C.H. 1939. Diodorus of Sicily, Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Papi, E. 1999. “Porticus (monumentum) Catuli,” in: E. M. Steinby (ed.), Lexicon Topographicum urbis Romae, vol. 4, Roma, 119.
Pauli, L. 1973. “Ein latènezeitliches Steinrelief aus Bormio am Stilfser Joch,” Germania 51, 85–120.
Pavkovič, M.F. 1994. “Singulares Legati Legionis. Guards of a Legionary Legate or a Provincial Governor?,” ZPE 103, 223–228.
Perea Yébenes, S. 2004. “Cornicularius seu princeps. La transformación de la función y del ‘Rangordnung’ del cornicularius en tiempos de Valentiniano I,” in: Y. Le Bohec and C. Wolff (eds.), L’armée romaine de Dioclétien à Valentinien I er, Lyon, 451–472.
Prag, J. R. W. 2006. “Cave Navem,” Classical Quarterly 56 (2), 538–547.
Rankov, B. 1990. “Singulares Legati Legionis. A Problem in the Interpretation of the Ti. Claudius Maximus Inscription from Philippi,” ZPE 80, 165–175.
Rawson, E. 1990. "The antiquarian tradition: spoils and representations of foreign armour," in: W. Eder (ed.), Staat und Staatlichkeit in der frühen römischen Republik, Stuttgart, 158-173.
Reichmann, C. 1999. "Archäologische Spuren der sogenannten Bataverschlacht vom November 69 n. Chr. und von Kämpfen des 3. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. im Umfeld des Kastells Gelduba (Krefeld-Gellep)," in: SCHLÜTER, WIEGELS 1999: 97-115.
Rustoiu, A. 2005. "The Padea-Panagjurski-Kolonii Group in South Western Transylvania (Romania)," in: H. Dobrzańska, V. Megaw, and P. Poleska (eds.), Celts on the Margin, Studies in European Cultural Interaction: 7th Century BC - 1st Century AD, dedicated to Zenon Woźniak, Kraków, 109-119.
Sarnowski, T. 2005. "Боспорская война периода правления Септимия Севера в Риме и Савромата II на Боспоре, Проблема с нижномезийской перспективой," ET 20, 236-246.
Sasel-Kos, M. 1979. Inscriptiones Latinae in Graecia repertae. Additamenta ad CIL III, Faenza.
Schlüter, W. and R. Wiegels (eds.). 1999. Rom, Germanien und die Ausgrabungen von Kalkriese, Osnabrück.
Schnurbein, S. von. 1986. "Dakisch-thrakische Soldaten im Römerlager Oberaden" Germania 64, 409-431.
Sekunda, N. 1996. Republican Roman Army 200-104 B.C., Oxford.
Sekunda, N. 2004. The Ancient Greeks, Oxford.
Sekunda, N. 2012. Macedonian Armies after Alexander 323 -168 BC, Oxford.
Skegro, A. 1997. Inscriptiones Graecae et Latinae Bosniae et Hercegovinae, Opuscula Archeoologica 21, Zagreb.
Spaul, J. E. H. 1994. ALA 2: The Auxiliary Cavalry Units of the Pre-Diocletianic Imperial Roman Army, Andover.
Speidel, M. P. 1970. "The Captor of Decebalus. A new inscription from Philippi," JRS 60, 142-153.
Speidel, M. P. 1994, "Legionary Horsemen on Campaigns," Saalburg Jahrbuch 47, 36 -39.
Speidel, M. P. 1996, "Raising New Units for the Late Roman Army: "Auxilia Palatina"," Dumbarton Oak Papers 50, 163-170.
Speidel, M. P. 2004. Ancient Germanic Warriors. Warrior styles from Trajan 's Column to Icelandic sagas, London - New York.
Strasburger, H. 1965. "Poseidonios on Problems of the Roman Empire," JRS 55, 40-53.
Thackeray, H. St. J. 1959. Josephus, The Jewish War, vol. II, Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Thomasson, B. E. 1996. Fasti Africani, Stockholm.
Turnbull, S. 2005. Samurai Commanders (2) 1577-1638, Oxford.
Walters, H. B. 1899. Catalogue of Bronzes in the British Museum. Greek, Roman and Etruscan, I-II, London.
Waurick, G. 1983 (1986). "Helm und Maske. Untersuchung zu den römischen Gesichtshelmen," in: Ch. Unz (ed.), Studien zu den Militärgrenzen Roms III: 13. Internationaler Limeskongress, Aalen 1983, Stuttgart, 794-798.
Webber, Ch. 2001. The Thracians 700 BC-AD 46, Oxford.
Webber, Ch. 2003. "Odrysian Cavalry Arms, Equipment, and Tactics," in: L. Nikolova (ed.), Early Symbolic Systems for Communication in Southeast Europe, BAR 1139, Oxford, 529-554.
Wise, T. 1995. Ancient Armies of the Middle East, Oxford.
Zawadzka, A. 2009. "Gallic Horned Helmets on Republican Coins," Archeologia 60, 35 - 43.
Ziółkowski, A. 2004. Historia Rzymu, Poznań [Polish translation of A. Ziółkowski, Storia di Roma, Milano 2000].
Żygulski, Z. 1984. "Armour as a Symbolic Form," Waffen- und Kostümkunde 2, 77 - 96.
Żygulski, Z. 1999. "Zbroja jako forma symboliczna," in: Z. Żygulski, Światła Stambułu, Warszawa, 291-312.
Allen, S. 2007. Lords of Battle, Oxford.
Atkinson, R. J. C. and S. Piggott. 1955. “The Torrs Chamfrein,” Archaeologia (Oxford) 96, 197–235.
Barletta, V. 2010. Death in Babylon: Alexander the Great and Iberian Empire in the Muslim Orient, Chicago.
Birley, A. R. 1981, The Fasti of Roman Britain, Oxford.
Birley, E. 1950. “The Governors of Numidia, A.D. 193–268,” JRS 40 (1-2), 60–68.
Bishop, M. C. 1988. “Cavalry Equipment of the Roman Army,” in: J. C. N. Coulston (ed.), Military Equipment and the Identity of the Roman Soldiers: Proceedings of the Fourth Roman Military Equipment Conference, BAR International Series 394, Oxford, 67–197.
Bishop, M. C. and J. C. N. Coulston. 1993. Roman Military Equipment, London.
Breeze, D. J. 1974. “The Organisation of the Career Structure of the immunes and principales of the Roman Army,” BJ 174, 245–292.
Briscoe, J. 1984. “The Cognomen of Philippus,” Gerión 2, 151–154.
Brzezinski, R. 2006. Polish Winged Hussar 1576–1775, Oxford.
Büttner, A. 1957. “Untersuchungen über Ursprung und Entwicklung von Auszeichnungen im römischen Heer,” BJ 157, 127–180.
Chase, G. H. 1900 (1979). The Shield Devices of the Greeks, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 13, Chicago, repr. 1979.
Claus, M. 1975. “Der Canalicularius,” Ancient Society 6, 251–256.
Connolly, P. 1988. “Experiments with the Roman Saddle,” Exercitus 2, no. 5, 71–76.
Connolly, P. 1996. Die römische Armee, Tiberius Claudius Maximus, Soldat im Dienste Trajans, Berlin.
Connolly, P. 1998. Greece and Rome at War, London.
Coulston, J. C. N., 1991. “The Draco Standard,” JRMES 2, 101–114.
Cowan, R. 2007. For the Glory of Rome. A History of Warriors and Warfare, London.
Cowan, R. 2014. Roman Guardsman 62 BC – AD 324, Oxford.
Crawford, M. H. 1974. Roman Republican Coinage, Cambridge.
Crufft, C. 1968. “National Museum of Antiquities: The Torrs “Chamfrein”,” in: Treasures of Britain, London, 183 [catalogue entry].
Czerwiński, A. 1994. “Pełna zbroja kopijnicza na jeźdźca i konia I poł. XVI w.,” in: A. Czerwiński (ed.), Zbiory Muzeum Wojska Polskiego w Warszawie, Warszawa, 14 [catalogue entry].
D’Amato, R. and G. Sumner. 2009. Arms and Armour of the Imperial Roman Soldier, From Marius to Commodus 112 BC – AD 192, London.
Domaszewski, A. von. 1908. Die Rangordnung des römischen Heeres, Bonn.
Domaszewski, A. von and B. Dobson. 1967. Die Rangordnung des römischen Heeres, Köln – Graz.
Eck, W. 2000. “M. Gavius Crispus Numisius Iunior als Prokonsul von Lycia-Pamphylia in einer Inschrift aus Perge,” ZPE 131, 251–257.
Enckevort, H. van and K. Zee. 1996. Het Kops Plateau. Prehistorische grafheuwels en een Romeinse Legerplaats in Nijmegen, Amersfoort.
Falkenstein, F. 2004. “Anmerkungen zur Herkunftsfrage des Gundestrupkessels,” Prähistorische Zeitschrift 79, 57– 88.
Gawroński, R. A. 2004. “Some remarks on the origins and construction of the Roman military saddle,” Archeologia 55, 31–40.
Gawroński, R. A. 2005. “Cohors multis experimentis fidelissima – Batawowie jako straż przyboczna dynastii julijsko-klaudyjskiej,” Meander 1, 86–105.
Giliam, J. F. 1976. “Canalicularius and Kananiklarios (P.Oxy. XL 2925),” The Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 13, 49–52.
Giliam, J. F. 1986. Roman Army Papers, Amsterdam.
Grabowski, W. 2000. “47. He��m Perski – Kolachod. Warsztat nieznany, XVIII w.,” in: A. R. Chodyński (ed.), „Katalog,”, in: M. Mierzwiński (ed.), Oręż Perski – Persian Arms and Armour, Malbork, 143 [catalogue entry].
Gravett, Ch. 1996. German Medieval Armies 1300–1500, Oxford.
Gravett, Ch. 1998. Knights at Tournament, Oxford.
Grguric, N. 2005. The Mycenaeans c. 1650–1100 BC, Oxford.
Gwyn Morgan, M. 1973. “Villa Publica and Magna Mater. Two notes on manubial building at the close of the second century BC,” Klio 55, 213–245.
Harmand, J. 1967. L’armée et le soldat à Rome (de 107 à 50 avant notre ère), Paris.
Hook, R. 2004. Warriors at Little Big Horn 1876, Oxford.
Junkelmann, M. 1992 (1996). Die Reiter Roms. Teil III: Zubehör, Reitweise, Bewaffnung, Mainz.
Junkelmann, M. 1996. Reiter wie Statuen aus Erz, Mainz.
Junkelmann, M. 2000. Das Spiel mit dem Tod. So kämpften Roms Gladiatoren, Mainz.
Junkelmann, M. 2004. Römische Helme. Sammlung Axel Guttmann, Mainz.
Kohlert, M. 1976. “Zur Entwicklung, Funktion und Genesis römischer Gesichtsmasken in Thrakien und Niedermösien,” Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Gesellschafts- und Sprachwissenschaftliche Reihe 25, 509–516.
Kokowski, A. 2005. Starożytna Polska, Warszawa.
Kolendo, J. 2008. “Pojawienie się pojęcia Germanów w czasie powstania Spartakusa,” in: J. Kolendo, Świat antyczny i barbarzyńcy. Teksty, zabytki, refleksja nad przeszłością, Warszawa, 85–93.
Kumaniecki, K. 1986. Słownik łacińsko-polski, Warszawa.
Kunzi, E. 1999. “Fellhelme. Zu den mit organischem Material dekorierten römischen Helmen der frühen Kaiserzeit und zur imitatio Alexandri des Germanicus,” in: SCHLÜTER, WIEGELS 1999: 149–163.
Linderski, J. 2007. “Orbilius, Scaurus, and the Award of Corniculum,” in: J. Linderski (ed.), Roman Questions II. Selected Papers, Stuttgart, 184–215.
L’Orange, H .P. and A. von Gerkan. 1939. Der spätantike Bildschmuck des Konstantinsbogens, Studien zur spätantiken Kunstgeschichte 10, Berlin.
Łuć, J. 2010. Boni et mali milites Romani, Relacje między żołnierzami wojsk rzymskich w okresie wczesnego cesarstwa, Kraków.
Łuczkiewicz, P. and M. Schönfelder. 2008. “Untersuchungen zur Ausstattung eines späteisenzeitlichen Reiterkriegers aus dem südlichen Karpaten- oder Balkanraum,” JbZMusMainz 55, 159–210.
MacDowall, S. 1996. Germanic Warrior 236-568 AD, Oxford.
Maxfield, V.E. 1961. The Military Decorations of the Roman Army, Berkeley.
Narloch, K. 2012. Rzymskie hełmy z zasłonami, Oświęcim.
Nicolet, C. 1974. L’ordre équestre à l’époque republicaine (312– 43 av. J.C.), 1: Dé nitions juridiques et structures sociales, Paris.
Nicolet, C. 1974. L’ordre équestre à l’époque republicaine (312– 43 av. J.C.), 2: Prosopographie des chevaliers romains, Paris.
Nicolle, D. 2001. The Moors. The Islamic West 7th –16th Centuries AD, Oxford.
Oldfather, C.H. 1939. Diodorus of Sicily, Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Papi, E. 1999. “Porticus (monumentum) Catuli,” in: E. M. Steinby (ed.), Lexicon Topographicum urbis Romae, vol. 4, Roma, 119.
Pauli, L. 1973. “Ein latènezeitliches Steinrelief aus Bormio am Stilfser Joch,” Germania 51, 85–120.
Pavkovič, M.F. 1994. “Singulares Legati Legionis. Guards of a Legionary Legate or a Provincial Governor?,” ZPE 103, 223–228.
Perea Yébenes, S. 2004. “Cornicularius seu princeps. La transformación de la función y del ‘Rangordnung’ del cornicularius en tiempos de Valentiniano I,” in: Y. Le Bohec and C. Wolff (eds.), L’armée romaine de Dioclétien à Valentinien I er, Lyon, 451–472.
Prag, J. R. W. 2006. “Cave Navem,” Classical Quarterly 56 (2), 538–547.
Rankov, B. 1990. “Singulares Legati Legionis. A Problem in the Interpretation of the Ti. Claudius Maximus Inscription from Philippi,” ZPE 80, 165–175.
Rawson, E. 1990. "The antiquarian tradition: spoils and representations of foreign armour," in: W. Eder (ed.), Staat und Staatlichkeit in der frühen römischen Republik, Stuttgart, 158-173.
Reichmann, C. 1999. "Archäologische Spuren der sogenannten Bataverschlacht vom November 69 n. Chr. und von Kämpfen des 3. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. im Umfeld des Kastells Gelduba (Krefeld-Gellep)," in: SCHLÜTER, WIEGELS 1999: 97-115.
Rustoiu, A. 2005. "The Padea-Panagjurski-Kolonii Group in South Western Transylvania (Romania)," in: H. Dobrzańska, V. Megaw, and P. Poleska (eds.), Celts on the Margin, Studies in European Cultural Interaction: 7th Century BC - 1st Century AD, dedicated to Zenon Woźniak, Kraków, 109-119.
Sarnowski, T. 2005. "Боспорская война периода правления Септимия Севера в Риме и Савромата II на Боспоре, Проблема с нижномезийской перспективой," ET 20, 236-246.
Sasel-Kos, M. 1979. Inscriptiones Latinae in Graecia repertae. Additamenta ad CIL III, Faenza.
Schlüter, W. and R. Wiegels (eds.). 1999. Rom, Germanien und die Ausgrabungen von Kalkriese, Osnabrück.
Schnurbein, S. von. 1986. "Dakisch-thrakische Soldaten im Römerlager Oberaden" Germania 64, 409-431.
Sekunda, N. 1996. Republican Roman Army 200-104 B.C., Oxford.
Sekunda, N. 2004. The Ancient Greeks, Oxford.
Sekunda, N. 2012. Macedonian Armies after Alexander 323 -168 BC, Oxford.
Skegro, A. 1997. Inscriptiones Graecae et Latinae Bosniae et Hercegovinae, Opuscula Archeoologica 21, Zagreb.
Spaul, J. E. H. 1994. ALA 2: The Auxiliary Cavalry Units of the Pre-Diocletianic Imperial Roman Army, Andover.
Speidel, M. P. 1970. "The Captor of Decebalus. A new inscription from Philippi," JRS 60, 142-153.
Speidel, M. P. 1994, "Legionary Horsemen on Campaigns," Saalburg Jahrbuch 47, 36 -39.
Speidel, M. P. 1996, "Raising New Units for the Late Roman Army: "Auxilia Palatina"," Dumbarton Oak Papers 50, 163-170.
Speidel, M. P. 2004. Ancient Germanic Warriors. Warrior styles from Trajan 's Column to Icelandic sagas, London - New York.
Strasburger, H. 1965. "Poseidonios on Problems of the Roman Empire," JRS 55, 40-53.
Thackeray, H. St. J. 1959. Josephus, The Jewish War, vol. II, Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Thomasson, B. E. 1996. Fasti Africani, Stockholm.
Turnbull, S. 2005. Samurai Commanders (2) 1577-1638, Oxford.
Walters, H. B. 1899. Catalogue of Bronzes in the British Museum. Greek, Roman and Etruscan, I-II, London.
Waurick, G. 1983 (1986). "Helm und Maske. Untersuchung zu den römischen Gesichtshelmen," in: Ch. Unz (ed.), Studien zu den Militärgrenzen Roms III: 13. Internationaler Limeskongress, Aalen 1983, Stuttgart, 794-798.
Webber, Ch. 2001. The Thracians 700 BC-AD 46, Oxford.
Webber, Ch. 2003. "Odrysian Cavalry Arms, Equipment, and Tactics," in: L. Nikolova (ed.), Early Symbolic Systems for Communication in Southeast Europe, BAR 1139, Oxford, 529-554.
Wise, T. 1995. Ancient Armies of the Middle East, Oxford.
Zawadzka, A. 2009. "Gallic Horned Helmets on Republican Coins," Archeologia 60, 35 - 43.
Ziółkowski, A. 2004. Historia Rzymu, Poznań [Polish translation of A. Ziółkowski, Storia di Roma, Milano 2000].
Żygulski, Z. 1984. "Armour as a Symbolic Form," Waffen- und Kostümkunde 2, 77 - 96.
Żygulski, Z. 1999. "Zbroja jako forma symboliczna," in: Z. Żygulski, Światła Stambułu, Warszawa, 291-312.
Downloads
Published
2014-01-01
How to Cite
Gawroński, R. A. (2014). The Origins of Cornicularii. Archeologia, 65, 7–24. Retrieved from https://journals.iaepan.pl/arch/article/view/548
Issue
Section
Articles
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
