Archeologies of the recent past and the Soviet remains of the cold war in Poland: a case study of Brzeźnica-Kolonia, Kłomino and Borne Sulinowo
Keywords:
heritage, materiality, archaeologies of the recent past, Cold War, ruins, landscapeAbstract
In this paper we analyze three places extensively used by the Soviets in Poland during the Cold War: Brzeźnica-Kolonia, Kłomino and Borne Sulinowo. We treat these places and artefacts found there as heritage. However, instead of calling for their urgent preservation, we try to argue that heritage does not need to be perceived as a dead past. Material culture and material transformations in landscapes of the recent past last and survive their own times. The goal of this paper is to pay archaeological attention to the duration of the things and landscapes from the recent past in the present.
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References
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González-Ruibal A. 2008. Time to destroy. An Archaeology of supermodernity. Current Anthropology 49(2), 247–279.
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González-Ruibal A. 2013. Reclaiming archaeology. In A. González-Ruibal (ed.), Reclaiming Archaeology. Beyond the Tropes of Modernity. London — New York: Routledge, 1–29.
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Harrison R. 2011. Surface assemblages. Towards an archaeology in and of the present. Archaeological Dialogues 18(2), 141–161.
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Harrison R. and Schofield J. 2010. After Modernity. Archaeological Approaches to the Contemporary Past. New York: Oxford University Press.
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Holtorf C. and Piccini A. (eds.) 2009. Contemporary Archaeologies — Excavating Now. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
Holtorf C. and Fairclough G. 2013. The New Heritage and Re-Shaping of the Past. In A. González-Ruibal (ed.), Reclaiming Archaeology. Beyond the Tropes of Modernity. London — New York:Routledge, 197–210.
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Kobiałka D. 2014. Against Gandalf the Grey: towards a Sherlockian reading of the history of archaeology. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 66, 417–447.
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Kobiałka D., Frąckowiak M. and Kajda K. 2015. Tree memories of the Second World War: a case of common beeches from Chycina, Poland. Antiquity 345, 683–696.
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Kobiałka D., Kostyrko M. and Kajda K. in press. Inconspicuous and forgotten material memories of the First World War: the case of a PoW camp in Czersk, Poland. In. A. Zalewska (ed.), Archaeology as a Medium of Reconciliation.
Kola A. 2000. Bełżec, The Nazi Camp for Jews in the Light of Archaeological Sources. Excavations 1997–1999. Warsaw — Washington: The Council for the Protection of Memory of Combat and Martyrdom and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
Kola A. 2005. Archeologia zbrodni: oficerowie polscy na cmentarzu ofiar NKWD w Charkowie. Toruń: Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika.
Kondusza W. 2011. Mała Moskwa. Rzecz o radzieckiej Legnicy. Legnica: Wydawnictwo Edytor.
Kopytoff I. 2000. The Cultural Biography of Things: Commoditization as Process. In J. Thomas (ed.), The Interpretive Archaeology. Reader. London — New York: Leicester University Press, 377–397.
Kowalski A.P. 2001. Myślenie przedfilozoficzne. Studia z filozofii kultury. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Fundacji Humaniora.
Krajewski M. 2008. Ludzie i przedmioty — relacje i motywy przewodnie. In. J. Kowalewski, W. Piasek and M. Śliwa (eds.), Rzeczy i ludzie. Humanistyka wobec materialności. Olsztyn: Colloquia Humanitorum, 131–152.
Leach E. 1973. Concluding Address. In C. Renfrew (ed.), The Explanation of Culture Change: Models in Prehistory. London: Duckworth, 761–777.
Legendre J-P. 2001. Archaeology of World War 2: the Lancaster Bomber of Fléville (Meurthe-et-Moselle, France). In V. Buchli and G. Lucas (eds.), Archaeologies of the Contemporary Past. London — New York: Routledge, 126–137.
Magierska A. 2000. Armia Radziecka w Polsce. Okoliczności wyjścia. Skutki wieloletniej obecności. In S. Łach (ed.), Ziemie Odzyskane pod wojskową administracją radziecką po II wojnie światowej. Słupsk: Wydawnictwo Uczelniane. Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna, 331–342.
Meskell L. 2013. A Thoroughly Modern Park: Mapungububwe, UNESCO and Indigenous Heritage. In A. González-Ruibal (ed.), Reclaiming Archaeology. Beyond the Tropes of Modernity. London — New York: Routledge, 244–257.
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Olivier L. 2003. The past of the present. Archaeological memory and time. Archaeological Dialogues 10, 204–213.
-
Olivier L. 2013. The Business of Archaeology is in the Present. In A. González-Ruibal (ed.), Reclaiming Archaeology. Beyond the Tropes of Modernity. London — New York: Routledge, 117–129.
-
Olsen B. 2003. Material culture after text: re-membering things. Norwegian Archaeological Review 36(2), 87–104.
-
Olsen B. 2007. Keeping things at arm’s length: A genealogy of asymmetry. World Archaeology 39(4), 579–588.
-
Olsen B. 2010. In Defence of Things. Archaeology and the Ontology of Objects. Lanhan: MD.
Olsen B. 2013. The Return to What? In A. González-Ruibal (ed.) Reclaiming Archaeology. Beyond the Tropes of Modernity. London — New York: Routledge, 289–297.
Olsen B., Shanks M., Webmoor W., and Witmore C.L. 2012. Archaeology: The Discipline of Things. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Olsen B. and Pétursdóttir P. (eds.) 2014. Ruin Memories: Materialities, Aesthetics and the Archaeology of the Recent Past. London — New York: Routledge.
Palmer R. 2009. Preface. In R. Palmer (ed.), Heritage and Beyond. Brussels: Council of Europe Publishing, 8–9.
Rathje W. and Murphy C. 2001. Rubblish! The Archaeology of Garbage. Tuscon: The University of Arizona Press.
Rohatyński A. 2003. Wstęp. In A. Piven (ed.), Album garnizonowego fotografa, Borne Sulinowo. Borne Sulinowo: Foto-Video Borne Sulinowo, 5–9.
Rostkowski J. 2004. Znikające miasta. Gross Born — Borne Sulinowo. Westfalenhof — Kłomino. Warszawa: Agencja Wydawnicza CB.
Sadowski J. 2011. Obiekt 3003 „Templewo”, czyli magazyn głowic jądrowych na MRU. Odkrywca 11(154), 49–52.
Shanks M. 2007. Symmetrical archaeology. World Archaeology 39(4), 589–596.
-
Shanks M. 2012. The Archaeological Imagination. London — New York: Routledge.
-
Schofield J. 2005. Combat Archaeology. Material Culture and Modern Conflict. London: Duckworth.
Thomas J. 1996. Time, Culture and Identity. An Interpretive Archaeology. London — New York: Routledge.
-
Thomas J. Thomas J. 2004. Archaeology and Modernity. London — New York: Routledge.. Archaeology and Modernity. London — New York: Routledge.
-
Trigger B. 2006. A History of Archaeological Thought, second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Vegara C.J. 2013. Archaeological Remains of Oil-Based Urbanity. In A. González-Ruibal (ed.), Reclaiming Archaeology. Beyond the Tropes of Modernity. London — New York: Routledge, 346–352.
-
Webmoor T. 2007. What about ‘one more turn after the social’ in archaeological reasoning? Taking things seriously. World Archaeology 39(4), 547–562.
-
Webmoor T. and Witmore C.L. 2008. Things are us! A commentary on human/things relations under the banner of a ‘social’ archaeology. Norwegian Archaeological Review 41(1), 53–70.
-
Witmore C. 2013. Which Archaeology? A Question of Chronopolitics. In A. González-Ruibal (ed.), Reclaiming Archaeology. Beyond the Tropes of Modernity. London — New York: Routledge, 130–144.
Zalewska A. 2011. Archeologiczny „palimpsest” jako specyficzna postać interpretacji teraźniejszości. In A. Marciniak, D. Minta-Tworzowska abd M. Pawleta (eds.), Współczesne oblicza przeszłości. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie, 115–132.
Zalewska A. 2013. Archeologia studiowaniem teraźniejszej przeszłości. In S. Tabaczyński, A. Marciniak, D. Cyngot and A. Zalewska (eds.), Przeszłość społeczna. Próba konceptualizacji. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie, 1099–1123.
Zalewska A., Kaliński S. and Czarnecki J. 2014. Wielka Wojna nad Rawką 1914–1915 i materialne po niej pozostałości. Warszawa: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN.
Buchli V. 1999. An Archaeology of Socialism. Oxford — New York: Berg Publishers.
-
Buchli V. and Lucas G. (eds.) 2001. Archaeologies of the Contemporary Past. London — New York: Routledge.
-
Buchli V. and Lucas G. 2001. The Archaeology of Alienation: A Late Twentieth-Century British Council House. In V. Buchli and G. Lucas (eds.), Archaeologies of the Contemporary Past. London — New York: Routledge, 158–167.
Burström M. 1996. Other generations’ interpretation and use of the past: the case of the picture stones on Gotland. Current Swedish Archaeology 4, 21–40.
Burström M. 2009. Garbage or Heritage. The Existential Dimension of a Car Cemetery. In C. Holtorf and A. Piccini (eds.), Contemporary Archaeologies — Excavating Now. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 133–145.
Dant T. 1999. Material Culture in the Social World: Values, Activities, Lifestyles. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Darvill T. 2006. Stonehenge. The Biography of a Landscape. Stroud: Tempus.
Domańska E. 2006. The return to things. Archaeologia Polona 44, 171–186.
Farmer J. O. 2005. Playing rebels: reenactment as nostalgia and defense of the Confederacy in the Battle of Aiken. Southern Cultures 11(1), 46–73.
-
Głosek M. (ed.) 2010. Nekropolia z terenu byłego poligonu wojskowego na Brusie w Łodzi. Mogiła ekshumowana w 2008 roku. Łódź: Katedra Bronioznawstwa Instytutu Archeologii UŁ, Urząd Miasta Łodzi, Stowarzyszenie Naukowe Archeologów Polskich Odział w Łodzi.
González-Ruibal A. 2007. Making things public. Archaeologies of the Spanish Civil War. Public Archaeology 6, 203–226.
-
González-Ruibal A. 2008. Time to destroy. An Archaeology of supermodernity. Current Anthropology 49(2), 247–279.
-
González-Ruibal A. 2012. From the battlefield to the labour camp: archaeology of Civil War and dictatorship in Spain. Antiquity 86(332), 456–473.
-
González-Ruibal A. 2013. Reclaiming archaeology. In A. González-Ruibal (ed.), Reclaiming Archaeology. Beyond the Tropes of Modernity. London — New York: Routledge, 1–29.
González-Ruibal A. (ed.) 2013. Reclaiming Archaeology. Beyond the Tropes of Modernity. London — New York: Routledge.
Gordillo G. 2013. Brining a Place in Ruins Back to Life. In A. González-Ruibal (ed.), Reclaiming Archaeology. Beyond the Tropes of Modernity. London — New York: Routledge, 323–336.
Gosden C. 1994. Social Being and Time. Oxford: Blackwell.
Harris E. C., Brown M. R., Brown G. J. (eds.) 1993. Practices in Archaeological Stratigraphy. London: Academic Press.
-
Harrison R. 2011. Surface assemblages. Towards an archaeology in and of the present. Archaeological Dialogues 18(2), 141–161.
-
Harrison R. and Schofield J. (eds.) 2009. Archaeo-Ethography, Auto-Archaeology. Introducing archaeologies of the contemporary past. Archaeologies 5(2), 185–360.
-
Harrison R. and Schofield J. 2010. After Modernity. Archaeological Approaches to the Contemporary Past. New York: Oxford University Press.
Heidegger M. 1975. Poetry, Language, Thought. New York: Harper & Row.
Holtorf C. and Piccini A. (eds.) 2009. Contemporary Archaeologies — Excavating Now. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
Holtorf C. and Fairclough G. 2013. The New Heritage and Re-Shaping of the Past. In A. González-Ruibal (ed.), Reclaiming Archaeology. Beyond the Tropes of Modernity. London — New York:Routledge, 197–210.
-
Kobiałka D. 2013. A world in decay? — a case of tram cemetery in Wrocław (Poland). Archaeolog. Available at http://www.stanford.edu/dept/archaeology/cgi-bin/archaeolog/?p=455 [Last accessed at 1 March 2015].
Kobiałka D. 2014. Against Gandalf the Grey: towards a Sherlockian reading of the history of archaeology. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 66, 417–447.
Kobiałka D. 2014. Let heritage die! The ruins of trams at depot no. 5 in Wrocław, Poland. Journal of Contemporary Archaeology 1(2), 151–168.
-
Kobiałka D., Frąckowiak M. and Kajda K. 2015. Tree memories of the Second World War: a case of common beeches from Chycina, Poland. Antiquity 345, 683–696.
-
Kobiałka D., Kostyrko M. and Kajda K. in press. Inconspicuous and forgotten material memories of the First World War: the case of a PoW camp in Czersk, Poland. In. A. Zalewska (ed.), Archaeology as a Medium of Reconciliation.
Kola A. 2000. Bełżec, The Nazi Camp for Jews in the Light of Archaeological Sources. Excavations 1997–1999. Warsaw — Washington: The Council for the Protection of Memory of Combat and Martyrdom and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
Kola A. 2005. Archeologia zbrodni: oficerowie polscy na cmentarzu ofiar NKWD w Charkowie. Toruń: Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika.
Kondusza W. 2011. Mała Moskwa. Rzecz o radzieckiej Legnicy. Legnica: Wydawnictwo Edytor.
Kopytoff I. 2000. The Cultural Biography of Things: Commoditization as Process. In J. Thomas (ed.), The Interpretive Archaeology. Reader. London — New York: Leicester University Press, 377–397.
Kowalski A.P. 2001. Myślenie przedfilozoficzne. Studia z filozofii kultury. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Fundacji Humaniora.
Krajewski M. 2008. Ludzie i przedmioty — relacje i motywy przewodnie. In. J. Kowalewski, W. Piasek and M. Śliwa (eds.), Rzeczy i ludzie. Humanistyka wobec materialności. Olsztyn: Colloquia Humanitorum, 131–152.
Leach E. 1973. Concluding Address. In C. Renfrew (ed.), The Explanation of Culture Change: Models in Prehistory. London: Duckworth, 761–777.
Legendre J-P. 2001. Archaeology of World War 2: the Lancaster Bomber of Fléville (Meurthe-et-Moselle, France). In V. Buchli and G. Lucas (eds.), Archaeologies of the Contemporary Past. London — New York: Routledge, 126–137.
Magierska A. 2000. Armia Radziecka w Polsce. Okoliczności wyjścia. Skutki wieloletniej obecności. In S. Łach (ed.), Ziemie Odzyskane pod wojskową administracją radziecką po II wojnie światowej. Słupsk: Wydawnictwo Uczelniane. Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna, 331–342.
Meskell L. 2013. A Thoroughly Modern Park: Mapungububwe, UNESCO and Indigenous Heritage. In A. González-Ruibal (ed.), Reclaiming Archaeology. Beyond the Tropes of Modernity. London — New York: Routledge, 244–257.
-
Olivier L. 2003. The past of the present. Archaeological memory and time. Archaeological Dialogues 10, 204–213.
-
Olivier L. 2013. The Business of Archaeology is in the Present. In A. González-Ruibal (ed.), Reclaiming Archaeology. Beyond the Tropes of Modernity. London — New York: Routledge, 117–129.
-
Olsen B. 2003. Material culture after text: re-membering things. Norwegian Archaeological Review 36(2), 87–104.
-
Olsen B. 2007. Keeping things at arm’s length: A genealogy of asymmetry. World Archaeology 39(4), 579–588.
-
Olsen B. 2010. In Defence of Things. Archaeology and the Ontology of Objects. Lanhan: MD.
Olsen B. 2013. The Return to What? In A. González-Ruibal (ed.) Reclaiming Archaeology. Beyond the Tropes of Modernity. London — New York: Routledge, 289–297.
Olsen B., Shanks M., Webmoor W., and Witmore C.L. 2012. Archaeology: The Discipline of Things. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Olsen B. and Pétursdóttir P. (eds.) 2014. Ruin Memories: Materialities, Aesthetics and the Archaeology of the Recent Past. London — New York: Routledge.
Palmer R. 2009. Preface. In R. Palmer (ed.), Heritage and Beyond. Brussels: Council of Europe Publishing, 8–9.
Rathje W. and Murphy C. 2001. Rubblish! The Archaeology of Garbage. Tuscon: The University of Arizona Press.
Rohatyński A. 2003. Wstęp. In A. Piven (ed.), Album garnizonowego fotografa, Borne Sulinowo. Borne Sulinowo: Foto-Video Borne Sulinowo, 5–9.
Rostkowski J. 2004. Znikające miasta. Gross Born — Borne Sulinowo. Westfalenhof — Kłomino. Warszawa: Agencja Wydawnicza CB.
Sadowski J. 2011. Obiekt 3003 „Templewo”, czyli magazyn głowic jądrowych na MRU. Odkrywca 11(154), 49–52.
Shanks M. 2007. Symmetrical archaeology. World Archaeology 39(4), 589–596.
-
Shanks M. 2012. The Archaeological Imagination. London — New York: Routledge.
-
Schofield J. 2005. Combat Archaeology. Material Culture and Modern Conflict. London: Duckworth.
Thomas J. 1996. Time, Culture and Identity. An Interpretive Archaeology. London — New York: Routledge.
-
Thomas J. Thomas J. 2004. Archaeology and Modernity. London — New York: Routledge.. Archaeology and Modernity. London — New York: Routledge.
-
Trigger B. 2006. A History of Archaeological Thought, second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Vegara C.J. 2013. Archaeological Remains of Oil-Based Urbanity. In A. González-Ruibal (ed.), Reclaiming Archaeology. Beyond the Tropes of Modernity. London — New York: Routledge, 346–352.
-
Webmoor T. 2007. What about ‘one more turn after the social’ in archaeological reasoning? Taking things seriously. World Archaeology 39(4), 547–562.
-
Webmoor T. and Witmore C.L. 2008. Things are us! A commentary on human/things relations under the banner of a ‘social’ archaeology. Norwegian Archaeological Review 41(1), 53–70.
-
Witmore C. 2013. Which Archaeology? A Question of Chronopolitics. In A. González-Ruibal (ed.), Reclaiming Archaeology. Beyond the Tropes of Modernity. London — New York: Routledge, 130–144.
Zalewska A. 2011. Archeologiczny „palimpsest” jako specyficzna postać interpretacji teraźniejszości. In A. Marciniak, D. Minta-Tworzowska abd M. Pawleta (eds.), Współczesne oblicza przeszłości. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie, 115–132.
Zalewska A. 2013. Archeologia studiowaniem teraźniejszej przeszłości. In S. Tabaczyński, A. Marciniak, D. Cyngot and A. Zalewska (eds.), Przeszłość społeczna. Próba konceptualizacji. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie, 1099–1123.
Zalewska A., Kaliński S. and Czarnecki J. 2014. Wielka Wojna nad Rawką 1914–1915 i materialne po niej pozostałości. Warszawa: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN.
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2015-01-01
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Kobiałka, D., Kajda, K., & Frąckowiak, M. (2015). Archeologies of the recent past and the Soviet remains of the cold war in Poland: a case study of Brzeźnica-Kolonia, Kłomino and Borne Sulinowo. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne, 67, 9–22. Retrieved from https://journals.iaepan.pl/sa/article/view/1208
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