Archaeological mapping of the Verteba cave
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23858/SA/76.2024.2.3856Keywords:
Verteba Cave, archaeological map, Cucuteni-Trypillia cultural complex, mapping, archaeological featuresAbstract
Verteba Cave is an atypical archaeological site of the Cucuteni-Trypillia cultural complex. Based on years of research, a significant amount of information has been generated which has not yet been spatially represented. The main issue was the lack of a professional topographic map for the site. This article discusses the first attempt to create an archaeological map of the cave. It describes the methodological and practical process of mapping archaeological features both inside the cave and on the surface above the cave. A technological scheme for mapping using laser scanning of the cave’s interior is presented. The results of this work have provided new insights into the chronological periods of the cave’s occupation and its functional use.
Downloads
References
Bondar K. M., Sokhatskyi M. P., Chernov A., Popko Ya., Petrokushyn O., Baryshnikova M., Khomenko R. and Boyko M. 2021. Geophysical assessment of Verteba Cave Eneolithic site, Ukraine. Geoarchaeology 36, 238-251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.21827
Chernysh E. K. 1962. K istorii naseleniya eneoliticheskogo vremeni v Srednem Pridnestrove (po materialam mnogosloinogo poseleniya u s. Nezvisko). Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii SSSR 102.
Corvi M. 2018. Cave surveying in 2017. Newcaves Chronicles 26/1, 49-56.
Demetrykiewicz W. 1900. Sprawozdania z posiedzeń komisyi odbytych w drugiej połowie r. 1898 i r. 1899. Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne 4, 7-8.
Doggouris S. N., Makris G. N. and Mpalodimos D. D. 1986. Cave survey. In Proceedings of contemporary methods for survey and recording of monuments and archaeological sites. Athens, 188-221.
Fernandes K. T. 2010. Ispolzovanie ognya v massovykh zakhoroneniyakh neolita-eneolita: opredelenie, popitka interpretatsii i differentsirovannaya diagnostika. Stratum plus 2, 261-267.
Fuchs K., Hofmann R., Shatilo L., Schlütz F., Storch S., Chabanyuk V., Kirleis W. and Müller J. 2023. Life and death in Trypillia times: Interdisciplinary analyses of the exceptional human remains from the settlement of Kosenivka, Ukraine (3700-3600 BCE). bioRxiv, 1-84. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.07.26.550735 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.07.26.550735
Gokhman I. I. 1958. Cherep rebenka iz rannetripolskogo poseleniya Luka-Ustinskaya. Sovetskaya antropologiya 2/4, 127-132.
Harper T. K., Diachenko A., Rassamakin Y. Y., Chernovol D. K., Shumova V. A., Nechitailo P., Chabaniuk V. V., Tsvek E. V., Bilas N. M., Pohoralskyi Y. V., Eccles L. R., Kennett D. J. and Ryzhov S. N. 2021. Combining relative chronology and AMS 14C dating to contextualize ‘megasites’, serial migrations and diachronic expressions of material culture in the Western Tripolye culture, Ukraine. Documenta Praehistorica 48, 276-296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.48.11
Kadrow S., Sochackij M., Tkachuk T. and Trela E. 2003. Sprawozdanie ze studiów i wyniki analiz materiałów zabytkowych kultury trypolskiej z Bilcza-Złotego znajdujących się w zbiorach Muzeum Archeologicznego w Krakowie. Materiały Archeologiczne 34, 53-144.
Kadrow S. and Trela-Kieferling E. 2013. History and the present state of research. In S. Kadrow (ed.), Bilcze Złote. Materials of the Tripolye Culture from the Werteba and the Ogród Sites. Kraków: Muzeum Archeologiczne w Krakowie, 9-11.
Kandyba O. 1937. Doslіdy na galytskomu Podіllі v r.r. 1928 ta 1929. Zapyski NTSh 154, 1-12.
Karsten J. K., Heins S. E., Madden G. D. and Sokhatskyi M. P. 2015а. Dental health and the transition to agriculture in prehistoric Ukraine. European Journal of Archaeology 18/4, 562-579. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/1461957115Y.0000000004
Karsten J. K., Sohatskyi M. P., Heins S. E. and Medden G. D. 2015b. Bioarheologicheskiy analiz antropologicheskogo materiala iz peschery Verteba. Stratum plus 2, 121-144.
Kirkor A. 1879. Sprawozdanie i wykaz zabytków złożonych w Akademii Umiejętności z wycieczki archeologiczno-antropologicznej w roku 1878. Zbiór Wiadomości do Antropologii Krajowej 3, 34-37.
Klimchuk A. 1996a. Gypsum karst in the western Ukraine. International Journal of Speleology 25/3-4, 263-278. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.25.3.20
Klimchuk A. B. 1996b. Klassy toposemochnikh rabot v pescharakh. Svet 2/15, 22.
Klіmchuk O. B., Amelіchov G. M. and Lukyanenko O. O. 2007. Kadastr pecher: Stan ta zavdannya. Analіtichna zapiska Ukrainskoho instytutu speleologii i karstologii. Sіmferopol: UІSK, 8-10.
Ledogar S. H., Karsten J. K., Madden G. D., Sokhatskyi M. P., Schmidt R. and Feranec R. S. 2018. New AMS dates for Verteba Cave and stable isotope evidence of human diet in the Holocene foreststeppe, Ukraine. Radiocarbon 61/1, 141-158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2018.52
Ledogar S. H., Karsten J. K. and Sokhastskyi M. P. 2019. Birds in burials: the role of avifauna in Eneolithic Tripolye mortuary rituals. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 11/12, 6339-6352. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-017-0567-5
Lillie M., Budd C., Potekhina I., Nikitin A., Price D. and Sokhatsky M. 2017. First isotope analysis and new radiocarbon dating of Trypillia (Tripolye) farmers from Verteba Cave, Bilche Zolote, Ukraine. Documenta Praehistorica 44, 306-324. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.18
Madden G. D., Karsten J. K., Ledogar S. H., Schmidt R. and Sokhatskyi M. P. 2018. Violence at Verteba Cave, Ukraine: new insights into the Late Neolithic intergroup conflict. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 28, 44-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.2633
Nikitin A. G., Sokhatskyi M. P., Kovaliukh M. M. and Videiko M. Y. 2010. Comprehensive site chronology and ancient mitochondrial DNA analysis from Verteba Cave – a Trypillian Culture site of Eneolithic Ukraine. Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica 1/1, 9-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24916/iansa.2010.1-2.1
Ossowski G. 1891. Sprawozdanie drugie z wycieczki paleoetnologicznej po Galicyi w roku 1890. Zbiór Wiadomości do Antropologii Krajowej 15, 52-67.
Ossowski G. 1893. Plan pieczary “Werteby” w Bilczu – Złotem (powiatu Borszczowskiego) wykonany przez G. Ossowskiego w latach 1891-1892. Kraków: Wydanie Komisyi antropologicznej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, kosztem Księcia Leona Sapiehy.
Potekhіna І. D. 2018. Pokhodzhennya tripіltsіv іz pecheri Verteba u svіtlі kranіologіyi і arkheogenetyky. Magіsterіum. Arkheologіchnі studiyi 70, 25-33.
Radzіevskyi V. O. 1967. U pechernikh labіrintakh Ternopіlshchini. Kyiv: Zdorovia.
Schmidt R. W., Wakabayashi K., Gakuhari T., Koganebuchi K., Ogawa M., Karsten J. K., Sokhatsky M. and Oota H. 2020. Analysis of ancient human mitochondrial DNA from Verteba Cave, Ukraine: insights into the Late Neolithic – Chalcolithic Cucuteni – Tripolye culture. Anthropological Science 128/1, 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1537/ase.200205
Sklenář K. 1984. Za jeskynním člověkem: neformální encyklopedie. Praha: Československý spisovatel.
Slimak L., Zanolli C., Higham T., Frouin M., Schwenninger J-L. et al. 2022. Modern human incursion into Neanderthal territories 54,000 years ago at Mandrin, France. Science Advances 8/6. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abj9496 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abj9496
Sokhatskyi М. 2001. Arkheologichni rozkopky pechery Verteba na Podilli. In J. Lech and J. Partyka (eds), Z archeologii Ukrainy i Jury Ojcowskiej. Ojców: Ojcowski Park Narodowy, 207-227.
Sokhatskyi M. P. 2017. Osvoennya pіdzemnogo prostoru pechery Verteba u perіod tripіlskoyi kultury. Naukovі studіyi: Zbіrnik naukovykh prats “Іstoryko-krayeznavchiy muzei”. Іnstitut arkheologіyi Zheshіvskogo unіversitetu. Vinniki-Zheshіv-Lvіv 10, 39-66.
Sokhatskyi M. 2019. Vyroby іz kіstki ta rogu z tripіlskogo poselennia u pecherі Verteba. Arkheologіya і fortifіkatsіya Ukrayini 9, 31-36.
Stratford D. 2011. Cave excavation: some methodological and interpretive considerations. Cave Karst Science 38/3, 111-116.
Talko-Hrunzewicz J. 1923. Z moich wspomnień о dawnych archeologach. Wiadomości Archeologiczne 8, 186-189.
Tkaczuk T. 2005. Chronological phases of the Koshylivtsy group of the Tripolye culture. Sprawozdania Archeologicze 57, 87-119.
Trimmis K. P. 2018. Paperless mapping and cave archaeology: a review on the application of DistoX survey method in archaeological cave sites. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 18, 399-407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.01.022
Woźny M. 2018. Włodzimierz Demetrykiewicz (1859-1937). Prehistoryk z przełomu epok. Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności.
Zawadzki A. 1822. Meine Bemerkungen über die Höhlen bei Bilcze. Miscellen 71, 160.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sprawozdania Archeologiczne
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.