Uncovering Neolithic and Early Bronze Age landscapes: new data from southwestern Poland
Keywords:
Silesia, Neolithic, Early Bronze Age, magnetic prospection, aerial prospection, enclosures, landscapeAbstract
An increasingly important role in the study of prehistoric cultural landscapes is played nowadays by various methods of non-invasive archaeological prospection, such as aerial photography, remote sensing, airborne laser scanning and terrestrial geophysical surveying. In Polish archaeology, which has pioneered in many aspects the use of aerial photography and geophysical methods, investigations of this kind have a long history and can boast many successful applications, but the intensity of their use continues to be uneven. In the case of the region of Silesia (southwestern Poland), non-invasive prospection has been sporadic and hardly regular. However, recent projects have yielded data that will most likely increase the number of known Neolithic and Early Bronze Age sites in Silesia, especially ditch enclosures and other monuments. The implementation of modern archaeological prospection methods has often contributed to a better understanding of already recorded sites and has been beneficial not only in furthering knowledge about the past, but also in protecting the archaeological heritage
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References
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Aston, M. and Rowley, T. 1974. Landscape archaeology: an introduction to fieldwork techniques on post-Roman landscapes, Newton Abbot
Bátora, J., Eitel, B., Falkenstein, F. and Rassmann, K. 2008. Fidvar bei Vrable: eine befestigte Zentralsiedlung der Friühbronzezeit in der Slowakei. In J. Czebreszuk, S. Kadrow and J. Müller (eds), Defensive Structures from Central Europe to the Aegean in the 3rd and 2nd millennia BC, Bonn, 97-107
Bátora, J., Behrens, A., Gresky, J., Ivanova, M., Rassmann, K., Tóth, P. and Winkelmann, K. 2012. The Rise and Decline of the Early Bronze Age Settlement Fidvár near Vráble, Slovakia. In J. Kneisel, W. Kirleis, M. Dal Corso, N. Taylor (eds), Collapse or Continuity? Environment and Development of Bronze Age Human Landscapes, Bonn, 111-129
Campana, S. and Dabas, M. 2011. Archaeological Impact Assessment: The BREBEMI Project (Italy), Archaeological Prospection 18, 139–148
Czarniak, K. 2011. Ślady osadnictwa kultur lendzielsko-polgarskiej i jordanowskiej na stanowisku 12 w Dobkowicach, pow. wrocławski, Silesia Antiqua 47, 11–48
Czarniak, K., Pankiewicz, A. and Lisowska, E. 2011. Neolityczne osiedle obronne z Księginic Wielkich, pow. Strzeliński, Śląskie Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 53, 325-331
David, B. and Thomas, J. 2008. Landscape Archaeology: Introduction. In B. David and J. Thomas (eds), Handbook of Landscape Archaeology, Walnut Creek, 27-43
Furmanek, M., Gediga, K., Piszcz, U. and Rapiński, A. 2015. Geochemical and magnetic prospection of a Neolithic site: case study from Dzielnica (Poland), Archaeologia Polona 25, 84-87
Furmanek, M., Hałuszko, A., Podgórski, A., Mackiewicz, M., Myślecki, B., Sady, A. 2015. Wyniki badań interdyscyplinarnych realizowanych w Kietrzu, stan. 25, woj. opolskie w 2013 r. In A. Molenda (ed.), Opolski Informator Konserwatorski, Opole, 183-190
Furmanek, M., Krupski, M., Ehlert, M., Grześkowiak, M., Hałuszko, A., Mackiewicz, M. and Sady, A. 2013. Dobkowice revisited. Interdisciplinary research on an enclosure of the Jordanów culture, Anthropologie. International Journal of Human Diversity and Evolution 51 (3), 375-396
Furmanek, M. and Przybył, A. 2011. Wyniki wstępnej prospekcji geomagnetycznej cmentarzyska megalitycznego kultury pucharów lejkowatych w Muszkowicach, woj. dolnośląskie. In J. Jasiewicz, M. Lutyńska, M. Rzeszewski, M. Szmyt and M. Makohonienko (eds), Metody geoinformacyjne w badaniach archeologicznych,Poznań, 25-26
Gaffney, C., Gaffney, V., Neubauer, W., Baldwin, E., Chapman, H., Garwood, P., Moulden, H., Sparrow, T., Bates, R., Löcker, K., Hinterleitner, A., Trinks, I., Nau, E., Zitz, T., Floery, S., Verhoeven, G. and Doneus, M. 2012. The Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes Project, Archaeological Prospection 19, 147–155
Gedl, M. 1985. Frühbronzezeitliche befestigte Siedlung in Jędrychowice und die Probleme der Nowa Cerekiew-Gruppe in Oberschlesien. In M. Gedl (ed.), Frühbronzezeitliche befestigte Siedlungen in Mitteleuropa, Warszawa, 27-43
Jelínek, P., Hlavatá, J., Vavák, J., Beňuš, R. and Jamrichová, E. 2013. Natural Scientific Analyses at the Archaeological Excavations in Budmerice: Methods, Results, and Perspectives, Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica 4 (1), 39-61
Kobyliński, Z. 2005. Archeologia lotnicza w Polsce. Osiem dekad wzlotów i upadków, Warszawa
Kobyliński, Z., Braasch, O., Herbich, T., Misiewicz, K., Nebelsick, L. D. and Wach, D. 2012. Confirmation of the first Neolithic rondel-type enclosure in Poland, Antiquity 86 (334), 1084-1096
Kosińska, E. 1985. Wyniki dotychczasowych badań założeń obronnych osady wczesnobrązowej w Nowej Cerekwi, Silesia Antiqua 27, 83-91
Kovárník, J. 1999. Troskotovice, okr. Znojmo. In V. Podborský (ed.), 1999. Pravěká sociokulturní architektura na Moravě, Brno, 139-163
Kovárník, J. 2003. Jungneolithische und bronzezeitliche Kreisgrabenanlagen in Mähren. In J. Burdukiewicz, A. Justus, L. Fiedler, E. Brühl and H. Meller (eds), Erkenntnisjäger. Kultur und Umwelt des frühen Menschen, Halle, 325-336
Kovárník, J. 2004. Nově zjištěna pravěka přikopová ohrazení na Moravě. Rondely, rondeloidy a jiné přikopy – stručne shrnutí problematiky. In V. Hašek, R. Nekuda and M. Ruttkay (eds), V službach archeologie 5, Brno, 11-38
Kovárník, J., Květ, R. and Podborský, V. 2006. Europe’s oldest civilisation and its rondels: the real story, Antiquity 80 (310)
Kuzma, I. and Tirpák, J. 2012. Kreisgrabenanlagen in der Slovakei. In F. Bertemes and H. Meller (eds), Neolithische Kreisgrabenanlage in Europa/Neolithic Circular Enclosures in Europe, Halle, 239-270
Lasak, I. and Furmanek, M. 2008. Bemerkungen zum vermutlichen Wehrobjekt der Aunjetitzer Kultur in Radłowice in Schlesien. In J. Czebreszuk, S. Kadrow and J. Müller (eds), Defensive Structures from Central Europe to the Aegean in the 3rd and 2nd millennia BC, Bonn, 123-134
Literski, N. and Nebelsick, L. D. 2012. Katalog der Kreisgrabenanlagen und verwandten Tells der ersten Hälfte des 5. Jt. v. Chr. In Mittel- und Südeuropa. In F. Bertemes and H. Meller (eds), Neolithische Kreisgrabenanlage in Europa/Neolithic Circular Enclosures in Europe, Halle, 433-531
Melichar, P. and Neubauer, W. 2010. Mittelneolithische Kreisgrabenanlagen in Niederösterreich, Wien
Myga-Piątek, U. 2005. Historia, metody i źródła badań krajobrazu kulturowego, Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu 17, 71–77
Nowakowski, J., Prinke, A. and Rączkowski, W. (eds). 2005. Biskupin i co dalej? Zdjęcia lotnicze w polskiej archeologii, Poznań
Noworyta, E. 1986. Osada grupy jordanowskiej kultury lendzielskiej w Tyńcu Małym, gm. Kobierzyce, Silesia Antiqua 28, 7–73
Podborský, V. 1999. Pravěká sociokulturní architektura na Moravě, Brno
Przybył, A. 2015. Newly recorded Neolithic earthen long barrows in south-western Poland: unexpected discoveries, expanded perspectives, new interpretations, Préhistoires Méditerranéennes, Colloque , 2014, http://pm.revues.org/996
Rassmann, K., Ohlrau, R., Hofmann, R., Mischka, C., Burdo, N., Videjko, M. and Müller, J. 2014. High precision Tripolye settlement plans, demographic estimations and settlement organization, Journal of Neolithic Archaeology 16, 96–134
Spatzier, A. 2012. Nach Bandkeramik und Lengyel – Kreisgrabenanlagen in Sachsen-Anhalt und Mitteleuropa vom Jungneolithikum bis zur frühen Eisenzeit. In F. Bertemes and H. Meller (eds), Neolithische Kreisgrabenanlage in Europa/Neolithic Circular Enclosures in Europe, Halle, 363-388
Tilley, C. 2007. The Neolithic sensory revolution: monumentality and the experience of landscape. In A. Whittle and V. Cummings (eds), Going over: The Mesolithic-Neolithic Transition in North-West Europe, Oxford, 329-345
Trnka, G. 1991. Studien zu mittelneolitschen Kreisgrabenanlagen, Wien
Trnka, G. 2011. Zur Problematik frühbronzezeitlicher Kreisgrabenanlagen im Mitteldonauraum. In H. Meller and F. Berthemes (eds), Der Griff nach den Sternen - Wie Europas Eliten zu Macht und Reichtum kamen, Halle, 333-350
Wojciechowski, W. 1973. Osada ludności kultury pucharów lejkowatych w Janówku pow. Dzierżoniów, Wrocław
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2015-01-01
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Furmanek, M., Mackiewicz, M., Myślecki, B., & Wroniecki, P. (2015). Uncovering Neolithic and Early Bronze Age landscapes: new data from southwestern Poland. Archaeologia Polona, 53, 69–84. Retrieved from https://journals.iaepan.pl/apolona/article/view/287
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