Funnel Beaker Animal Husbandry at Bronocice
Keywords:
Funnel Beaker culture, Bronocice, southeastern Poland, husbandry, domesticated animalsAbstract
The Funnel Beaker or Trichterbecher (TRB) occupation at Bronocice, southeastern Poland (Małopolska) was based on a mixed farming economy, the cultivation of cereals and the keeping of domesticated animals. A zooarchaeological analysis and interpretation of the faunal assemblage from three phases of Funnel Beaker occupation (3800–3100 BC) revealed significant trends and patterns in animal husbandry practices reflective of increasing social complexity and specialization. In comparison with other sites in southeastern Poland the faunal data from Bronocice stands out as unique among Funnel Beaker sites with the exception of Zawarża
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References
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Bogucki P. 1984. Patterns of Animal Exploitation in the Early Neolithic of the Polish Lowlands. In: C. Ggrigson and J. Clutton-Brock (eds.), Animals and Archaeology: 4. Husbandry in Europe (= British Archaeological Reports. International Series 227). Oxford, 35-44
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Davis S. J. M. 1987. Archaeology of Animals. New Haven: Yale University Press
Daugnora L. and Girininka S. A. 1996. Osteoarcheologija Lietuvoje: Vidurinysis ir Vëlyvasis Holocenas. Vilnius: Savastis
Döhle H.-J. 1994. Betrachtungen zum Haustier-Wildtier-Verhältnis in neolithischen Tierknochenkomplexen. In M. Kokabi and J. Wahl (eds.), Beiträge zur Archäologie und prähistorischen Anthropologie 8. Arbeitstreffen der Osteologen, Konstanz 1993, im Andenken an Joachim Boessneck (= Forschungen und Berichte zur Vor-und Frühgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg 53), 223-230
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Ekvall R. B. 1968. Fields on the Hoof. Nexus of Tibetan Nomadic Pastoralism. New York: Holt Rhinehart and Winston
Fabiš M. 2002. Pathological alteration of cattle skeletons - evidence for the draught exploitation of animals? In J. Davies, M. Fabiš I. Mainland, M. Richards and R. Thomas, Diet and Health in Past Animal Populations, Current Research and Future Directions. Proceedings of the 9th ICAZ Conference, Durham 2002. Oxford, Oxbow Books, 58-62
Fernández H., Hughes S., Vigne J.-D., Helmer D., Hodgins G., Miquel C., Hänni C., Luikart G. and Taberlet P. 2006. Divergent mtDNA lineages of goats in an Early Neolithic site, far from the initial domestication areas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103(42), 15375-15379
Grayson D. K. 1984. Quantitative Zooarchaeology: Topics in the Analysis of Archaeological Fauna. Orlando: Academic Press
Greenfield H. J. 2005. A Reconsideration of the Secondary Products Revolution in South-eastern Europe: on the Origins and Use of Domesticated Animals for Milk, Wool, and Traction in the Central Balkans. In J. Mulville and A. Outram (eds.), Zooarchaeology of Fats, oils, Milk and Dairying. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 14-31
Gregg S. A. 1988. Foragers and Farmers, Population Interaction and Agricultural Expansion in Prehistoric Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Götherström A., Anderung C., Hellborg L., Elburg R., Smith C., Bradley D. and Ellegren H. 2005. Cattle domestication in the Near East was followed by hybridization with aurochs bulls in Europe. Proceedings of the Royal Society: Biological Sciences, 272(1579), 2345-2350
Gumiński W. 1989. Gródek Nadbużny, osada kultury pucharów lejkowatych. Wrocław: Ossolineum
Johannsen N. N. 2002. Paleopathology and Neolithic cattle traction: methodological issues and archaeological perspectives. In J. Davies, M. Fabiš I. Mainland, M. Richards and R. Thomas, Diet and Health in Past Animal Populations, Current Research and Future Directions. Proceedings of the 9th ICAZ Conference, Durham 2002. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 39-51
Klein R. G. and Cruz-Uribe K. 1984. The Analysis of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
Kruk J. 1980. Gospodarka w Polsce południowo-wschodniej w V-III tysiącleciu p.n.e. Wrocław: Ossolineum
Kruk J. and Milisauskas S. 1981. Wyżynne osiedle neolityczne w Bronocicach, woj. kieleckie. Archeologia Polski 26(1), 65-113
Kruk J. and Milisauskas S. 1983. Chronologia absolutna osadnictwa neolitycznego z Bronocic, woj. kieleckie. Archeologia Polski 28(2), 257-320
Kruk J. and Milisauskas S. 1999. Rozkwit i upadek społeczeństw rolniczych neolitu. Kraków: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Krysiak K. 1950. Szczątki zwierzęce z osady neolitycznej w Ćmielowie. Wiadomości Archeologiczne 17, 165-228
Krysiak K. 1952. Szczątki zwierzęce z osady neolitycznej w Ćmielowie, cz. II. Wiadomości Archeologiczne 18 (3-4), 251-290
Krysiak K. 1956. Materiał zwierzęcy z osady neolitycznej w Gródku Nadbużnym, pow. Hrubieszów. Wiadomości Archeologiczne 23 (1), 49-58
Krysiak K. 1957. Materiał zwierzęcy z osady neolitycznej w Klementowicach, pow. Puławy. Materiały Starożytne 2, 203-206
Krysiak K. 1966-1967. Szczątki zwierzęce z osady neolitycznej w Zawichost-Podgórzu, pow. Sandomierz. Wiadomości Archeologiczne 32, 376-384
Krysiak K. and Lasota A. 1971. Zwierzęce materiały kostne z osady Kamień Łukawski, pow. Sandomierz, Wiadomości Archeologiczne 36 (2), 187-200
Kulczycka-Leciejewiczowa A. 2002. Zawarża, osiedle neolityczne w południowopolskiej strefie lessowj. Wrocław: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Larson G., Albarell U., Dobney K., Rowley-Conwy P., Schibler J., Tresset A., Vigne J.-D., Edwards C. J., Schlumbaum A., Dinu A., Bălăçsescu A., Dolman G., Tagliacozzo A., Manaseryan N., Miracle P., van Wijngaarden-Bakker L., Masseti M., Bradley D. G. and Cooper A. 2007. Ancient DNA, pig domestication, and the spread of the Neolithic into Europe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104(39), 15276-15281
Larson G., Dobney K., Albarella U., Fang M., Matisoo-Smith E., Robins J., Lowden S., Finlayson H., Brandt T. Willerslev E., Rowley-Conwy P., Andersson L., and Cooper A. 2005. Worldwide Phylogeography of Wild Boar Reveals Multiple Centers of Pig Domestication. Science 307, 11, 1618-1821
Lasota-Moskalewska A. 1997. Podstawy archeozoologii. Szczątki ssaków. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
Makowicz-Poliszot D. 2002. Zwierzęce szczątki kostne ze stanowiska kultury pucharów lejkowatych z Zawarży. In A. Kulczycka-Leciejewiczowa, Zawarża, osiedle neolityczne w południowopolskiej strefie lessowej. Wrocław: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 135-160
Makowicz-Poliszot D. 1997. Hodowla i łowiectwo w czasach pra- i wczesnohistorycznych. In K. Tunia (ed.), Z archeologii Małopolski: Historia i stan badań zachodniomałopolskiej wyżyny lessowej. Kraków: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN, 483-507
Marciniak A. 1996. Archeologia i jej źródła: Materiały faunistyczne w praktyce badawczej archeologii. Warszawa-Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
Marciniak A. 2005. Placing Animals in the Neolithic: Social Zooarchaeology of Prehistoric Farming Communities. London: UCL Press
Meadow R. H., and Zeder M. A. (eds.) 1978. Approaches to Faunal Analysis in the Middle East. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum Press, Harvard University
Midgley M. 1992. TRB Culture: The First Farmers of the North European Plain. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
Milisauskas S. and Kruk J. 1984. Settlement organization and the appearance of low level hierarchical societies during the Neolithic in the Bronocice microregion, Southeastern Poland. Germania 61(1), 1-30
Milisauskas S. and Kruk J. 1989. Economy, migration, settlement organization, and warfare during the late Neolithic in Southeastern Poland. Germania 67 (1), 77-96
Milisauskas S. and Kruk J. 1991. Utilization of cattle for traction during the later Neolithic in Southeastern Poland. Antiquity 65 (248), 561-566
Milisauskas S., Kruk J., Makowicz-Poliszot D. and Pipes M.-L., in press, Neolithic Animal Husbandry at Bronocice. Kraków: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Milner N. 2005. Can seasonality studies be used to identify sedentism in the past?. In D. Bailey, A. Whittle and V. Cummings (eds), (Un)settling the Neolithic. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 32-37
Miracle P. 2006. Neolithic Shepherds and their Herds in the Northern Adriatic Basin. In D. Serjeantson and D. Field (eds.), Animals in the Neolithic of Britain and Europe. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 63-93
Mulville J. and Outram A. K. (eds.) 2005. The Zooarchaeology of Fats, oils, Milk and Dairying. Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the International Council of Archaeozoology, Durham, August 2002. Oxford: Oxbow Books
Mulville J., Bond J. and Craig O. 2005. The white stuff, milking in the outer Scottish Isles. In J. Mulville and A. K. Outram (eds.), Zooarchaeology of Fats, oils, Milk and Dairying. Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the International Council of Archaeozoology, Durham, August 2002. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 167-182
O’Connor T. 2000. The archaeology of animal bones. College Station: Texas A & M University Press
Outram A. K. 2005. Distinguishing bone fat exploitation from other taphonomic processes: what caused the high level of bone fragmentation at the Middle Neolithic Site of Ajvide, Gotland? In J. Mulville and A. K. Outram (eds.), Zooarchaeology of Fats, oils, Milk and Dairying. Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the International Council of Archaeozoology, Durham, August 2002. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 32-43
Payne S. 1973. Kill-off Patterns in Sheep and Goats: The Mandibles from Asvan Kale. Anatolian Studies 23, Asvan 1968-1972: An Interim Report, 281-303
Pipes M.-L. 2006. Good to Sell, to Buy, to Eat? Social Discourse between Meat Vendors and Consumers. East Anglia Research Station Report. Stalham, England. University at Buffalo, State University of New York
Reitz E. and Wing E. 1999. Zooarchaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Ryder M. L. 1983. Sheep and Man. London: Duckworth
Siracusano G. 2002. Archaeozoo-ecological footprints: how sustainable was cattle raising and breeding. In M. MALTY (ed.), Integrating Zooarchaeology, Proceedings of the 9th ICAZ Conference, Durham 2002. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 41-50
Steffens J. 2007. Die Bedeutung der Jagd in der Trichterbecherkultur. Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 37, 471-487
Azizi S. C., Dallal D., Gordon M. A., Janowitz M. F., Maczajn N. S. and Pipes M.-L. 1996. Analytical Coding System for Historic Period Artifacts. South Orange, New Jersey: The Cultural Resource Group, Louis Berger & Associates, Inc
Bartosiewicz L. 2005. Plain Talk: Animals, Environment and Culture in the Neolithic of the Carpathian Basin and Adjacent Areas. In D. Bailey, A. Whittle and V. Cummings (eds.), (Un)settling the Neolithic. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 51-63
Bartosiewicz L. 2007. Mammalian Bone. In A. Whittle (ed.), The Early Neolithic on the Great Hungarian Plain. Investigations of the Körös Culture Site of Ecsegfalva 23, County Békés 1. Budapest: Publicationes Instituti Archaeologici Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 287-311
Beja-Pereira A., Caramelli D., Lalueza-Fox C., Vernesi C., Ferrand M., Casoli A., Goyache F., Royo L. J., Conti S., Lari M., Martini A., Ouragh L., Magid A., Atash A., Zsolnai A., Boscato P., Traintaphylidis C., Ploumi K., Sineo L., Mallegni F., Tanberlet P., Erhardt G., Sampietro L., Bertranpetit I., Barbujani G., Luikat G. and Bertorelle G. 2006. The Origin of European Cattle: Evidence from Modern and Ancient DNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103(21), 8113-8118
Benecke N. 1994. Archäozoologische Studien zur Entwicklung der Haustierhaltung in Mitteleuropa und Südskandinavien von den Anfąngen bis zum ausgehenden Mittelalter. Berlin: Akademie Verlag
Bogaard A. 2004. Neolithic Farming in Central Europe. An Archaeobotanical Study of Crop Husbandry Practices. London: Routledge
Bogucki P. 1984. Patterns of Animal Exploitation in the Early Neolithic of the Polish Lowlands. In: C. Ggrigson and J. Clutton-Brock (eds.), Animals and Archaeology: 4. Husbandry in Europe (= British Archaeological Reports. International Series 227). Oxford, 35-44
Bogucki P. 1986. The antiquity of dairying in temperate Europe. Expedition 28(2), 51-58
Bogucki P. 1993. Animal traction and household economies in Neolithic Europe. Antiquity, 67(256), 492-503
Copley M. S., Berstan R., Dudd S. N., Dochert G., Mukherjee A. J., Straker V., Payne S. and Evershed R. P. 2003. Direct Chemical Evidence for Widespread Dairying in Prehistoric Britain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100(4), 1524-1529
Craig O. E., Chapman J., Heron C., Willis L. H., Bartosiewicz L., Taylor G., Whittle A. and Collins M. 2005. Did the first farmers of central and eastern Europe produce dairy foods? Antiquity 79, 882-894
Davis S. J. M. 1987. Archaeology of Animals. New Haven: Yale University Press
Daugnora L. and Girininka S. A. 1996. Osteoarcheologija Lietuvoje: Vidurinysis ir Vëlyvasis Holocenas. Vilnius: Savastis
Döhle H.-J. 1994. Betrachtungen zum Haustier-Wildtier-Verhältnis in neolithischen Tierknochenkomplexen. In M. Kokabi and J. Wahl (eds.), Beiträge zur Archäologie und prähistorischen Anthropologie 8. Arbeitstreffen der Osteologen, Konstanz 1993, im Andenken an Joachim Boessneck (= Forschungen und Berichte zur Vor-und Frühgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg 53), 223-230
Edwards C. J. and Bradley D. G. 2007. Ancient DNA Analysis of Aurochsen. In A. Whittle (ed.), The Early Neolithic on the Great Hungarian Plain. Investigations of the Körös Culture Site of Ecsegfalva 23, County Békés 1. Budapest: Publicationes Instituti Archaeologici Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 327-329
Ekvall R. B. 1968. Fields on the Hoof. Nexus of Tibetan Nomadic Pastoralism. New York: Holt Rhinehart and Winston
Fabiš M. 2002. Pathological alteration of cattle skeletons - evidence for the draught exploitation of animals? In J. Davies, M. Fabiš I. Mainland, M. Richards and R. Thomas, Diet and Health in Past Animal Populations, Current Research and Future Directions. Proceedings of the 9th ICAZ Conference, Durham 2002. Oxford, Oxbow Books, 58-62
Fernández H., Hughes S., Vigne J.-D., Helmer D., Hodgins G., Miquel C., Hänni C., Luikart G. and Taberlet P. 2006. Divergent mtDNA lineages of goats in an Early Neolithic site, far from the initial domestication areas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103(42), 15375-15379
Grayson D. K. 1984. Quantitative Zooarchaeology: Topics in the Analysis of Archaeological Fauna. Orlando: Academic Press
Greenfield H. J. 2005. A Reconsideration of the Secondary Products Revolution in South-eastern Europe: on the Origins and Use of Domesticated Animals for Milk, Wool, and Traction in the Central Balkans. In J. Mulville and A. Outram (eds.), Zooarchaeology of Fats, oils, Milk and Dairying. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 14-31
Gregg S. A. 1988. Foragers and Farmers, Population Interaction and Agricultural Expansion in Prehistoric Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Götherström A., Anderung C., Hellborg L., Elburg R., Smith C., Bradley D. and Ellegren H. 2005. Cattle domestication in the Near East was followed by hybridization with aurochs bulls in Europe. Proceedings of the Royal Society: Biological Sciences, 272(1579), 2345-2350
Gumiński W. 1989. Gródek Nadbużny, osada kultury pucharów lejkowatych. Wrocław: Ossolineum
Johannsen N. N. 2002. Paleopathology and Neolithic cattle traction: methodological issues and archaeological perspectives. In J. Davies, M. Fabiš I. Mainland, M. Richards and R. Thomas, Diet and Health in Past Animal Populations, Current Research and Future Directions. Proceedings of the 9th ICAZ Conference, Durham 2002. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 39-51
Klein R. G. and Cruz-Uribe K. 1984. The Analysis of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
Kruk J. 1980. Gospodarka w Polsce południowo-wschodniej w V-III tysiącleciu p.n.e. Wrocław: Ossolineum
Kruk J. and Milisauskas S. 1981. Wyżynne osiedle neolityczne w Bronocicach, woj. kieleckie. Archeologia Polski 26(1), 65-113
Kruk J. and Milisauskas S. 1983. Chronologia absolutna osadnictwa neolitycznego z Bronocic, woj. kieleckie. Archeologia Polski 28(2), 257-320
Kruk J. and Milisauskas S. 1999. Rozkwit i upadek społeczeństw rolniczych neolitu. Kraków: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Krysiak K. 1950. Szczątki zwierzęce z osady neolitycznej w Ćmielowie. Wiadomości Archeologiczne 17, 165-228
Krysiak K. 1952. Szczątki zwierzęce z osady neolitycznej w Ćmielowie, cz. II. Wiadomości Archeologiczne 18 (3-4), 251-290
Krysiak K. 1956. Materiał zwierzęcy z osady neolitycznej w Gródku Nadbużnym, pow. Hrubieszów. Wiadomości Archeologiczne 23 (1), 49-58
Krysiak K. 1957. Materiał zwierzęcy z osady neolitycznej w Klementowicach, pow. Puławy. Materiały Starożytne 2, 203-206
Krysiak K. 1966-1967. Szczątki zwierzęce z osady neolitycznej w Zawichost-Podgórzu, pow. Sandomierz. Wiadomości Archeologiczne 32, 376-384
Krysiak K. and Lasota A. 1971. Zwierzęce materiały kostne z osady Kamień Łukawski, pow. Sandomierz, Wiadomości Archeologiczne 36 (2), 187-200
Kulczycka-Leciejewiczowa A. 2002. Zawarża, osiedle neolityczne w południowopolskiej strefie lessowj. Wrocław: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Larson G., Albarell U., Dobney K., Rowley-Conwy P., Schibler J., Tresset A., Vigne J.-D., Edwards C. J., Schlumbaum A., Dinu A., Bălăçsescu A., Dolman G., Tagliacozzo A., Manaseryan N., Miracle P., van Wijngaarden-Bakker L., Masseti M., Bradley D. G. and Cooper A. 2007. Ancient DNA, pig domestication, and the spread of the Neolithic into Europe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104(39), 15276-15281
Larson G., Dobney K., Albarella U., Fang M., Matisoo-Smith E., Robins J., Lowden S., Finlayson H., Brandt T. Willerslev E., Rowley-Conwy P., Andersson L., and Cooper A. 2005. Worldwide Phylogeography of Wild Boar Reveals Multiple Centers of Pig Domestication. Science 307, 11, 1618-1821
Lasota-Moskalewska A. 1997. Podstawy archeozoologii. Szczątki ssaków. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
Makowicz-Poliszot D. 2002. Zwierzęce szczątki kostne ze stanowiska kultury pucharów lejkowatych z Zawarży. In A. Kulczycka-Leciejewiczowa, Zawarża, osiedle neolityczne w południowopolskiej strefie lessowej. Wrocław: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 135-160
Makowicz-Poliszot D. 1997. Hodowla i łowiectwo w czasach pra- i wczesnohistorycznych. In K. Tunia (ed.), Z archeologii Małopolski: Historia i stan badań zachodniomałopolskiej wyżyny lessowej. Kraków: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN, 483-507
Marciniak A. 1996. Archeologia i jej źródła: Materiały faunistyczne w praktyce badawczej archeologii. Warszawa-Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
Marciniak A. 2005. Placing Animals in the Neolithic: Social Zooarchaeology of Prehistoric Farming Communities. London: UCL Press
Meadow R. H., and Zeder M. A. (eds.) 1978. Approaches to Faunal Analysis in the Middle East. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum Press, Harvard University
Midgley M. 1992. TRB Culture: The First Farmers of the North European Plain. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
Milisauskas S. and Kruk J. 1984. Settlement organization and the appearance of low level hierarchical societies during the Neolithic in the Bronocice microregion, Southeastern Poland. Germania 61(1), 1-30
Milisauskas S. and Kruk J. 1989. Economy, migration, settlement organization, and warfare during the late Neolithic in Southeastern Poland. Germania 67 (1), 77-96
Milisauskas S. and Kruk J. 1991. Utilization of cattle for traction during the later Neolithic in Southeastern Poland. Antiquity 65 (248), 561-566
Milisauskas S., Kruk J., Makowicz-Poliszot D. and Pipes M.-L., in press, Neolithic Animal Husbandry at Bronocice. Kraków: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Milner N. 2005. Can seasonality studies be used to identify sedentism in the past?. In D. Bailey, A. Whittle and V. Cummings (eds), (Un)settling the Neolithic. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 32-37
Miracle P. 2006. Neolithic Shepherds and their Herds in the Northern Adriatic Basin. In D. Serjeantson and D. Field (eds.), Animals in the Neolithic of Britain and Europe. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 63-93
Mulville J. and Outram A. K. (eds.) 2005. The Zooarchaeology of Fats, oils, Milk and Dairying. Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the International Council of Archaeozoology, Durham, August 2002. Oxford: Oxbow Books
Mulville J., Bond J. and Craig O. 2005. The white stuff, milking in the outer Scottish Isles. In J. Mulville and A. K. Outram (eds.), Zooarchaeology of Fats, oils, Milk and Dairying. Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the International Council of Archaeozoology, Durham, August 2002. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 167-182
O’Connor T. 2000. The archaeology of animal bones. College Station: Texas A & M University Press
Outram A. K. 2005. Distinguishing bone fat exploitation from other taphonomic processes: what caused the high level of bone fragmentation at the Middle Neolithic Site of Ajvide, Gotland? In J. Mulville and A. K. Outram (eds.), Zooarchaeology of Fats, oils, Milk and Dairying. Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the International Council of Archaeozoology, Durham, August 2002. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 32-43
Payne S. 1973. Kill-off Patterns in Sheep and Goats: The Mandibles from Asvan Kale. Anatolian Studies 23, Asvan 1968-1972: An Interim Report, 281-303
Pipes M.-L. 2006. Good to Sell, to Buy, to Eat? Social Discourse between Meat Vendors and Consumers. East Anglia Research Station Report. Stalham, England. University at Buffalo, State University of New York
Reitz E. and Wing E. 1999. Zooarchaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Ryder M. L. 1983. Sheep and Man. London: Duckworth
Siracusano G. 2002. Archaeozoo-ecological footprints: how sustainable was cattle raising and breeding. In M. MALTY (ed.), Integrating Zooarchaeology, Proceedings of the 9th ICAZ Conference, Durham 2002. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 41-50
Steffens J. 2007. Die Bedeutung der Jagd in der Trichterbecherkultur. Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 37, 471-487
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2011-01-01
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Milisauskas, S., Kruk, J., & Pipes, M.-L. (2011). Funnel Beaker Animal Husbandry at Bronocice. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne, 63, 89–114. Retrieved from https://journals.iaepan.pl/sa/article/view/1131
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