Was Gordineşti II-Stînca Goala abandoned due to cultural changes or environmental impacts? A case of the late Trypillia settlement in northern Moldova

Małgorzata Rybicka; Agnieszka Wacnik; Dalia Pokutta; Piotr Kittel; Daniel Okupny; Dariusz Król; Agata Sady-Bugajska; Walenty Pankowski; Ghenadie Sîrbu; Mirosław Makohonienko; Michał Słowiński

doi:10.23858/SA/75.2023.1.3471

Published: 2023-12-12

Vol. 75 No. 1 (2023)

Was Gordineşti II-Stînca Goala abandoned due to cultural changes or environmental impacts? A case of the late Trypillia settlement in northern Moldova

Małgorzata Rybicka , Agnieszka Wacnik , Dalia Pokutta , Piotr Kittel , Daniel Okupny , Dariusz Król , Agata Sady-Bugajska , Walenty Pankowski , Ghenadie Sîrbu , Mirosław Makohonienko , Michał Słowiński

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

Section: Articles

https://doi.org/10.23858/SA/75.2023.1.3471

Abstract

This study aims to provide information on cultural and environmental factors influencing the development and decline of the Late Trypillia settlement at Gordineşti II–Stînca goală. The discussion is based on the results of archaeological excavations, non-invasive surveys (magnetometric and GPR), as well as radiocarbon, macroremains, palynological, archaeozoological, and isotopic analyses. All data suggests that Gordineşti II–Stînca goală consisted of at least 15 lightweight constructed dwellings. It was a small settlement existing c. 3300-2950 BC. Its inhabitants were oriented to cereal cultivation and livestock husbandry, using available areas with fertile soils. The livestock were well-fed. However, the location of the settlement on a highly exposed outcrop probably did not facilitate the use of the flowing water of the nearby Racovăţ River. The rock underlying the site would have made digging the wells a very tough task. Hence, the water access problem may be one of the factors that made life inconvenient at the Gordineşti II-Stînca goală settlement.

Keywords:

radiocarbon, palynology, stable isotopes, animal management, Late Trypilia, Gordineşti Group

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Rybicka, M., Wacnik, A., Pokutta, D., Kittel, P., Okupny, D., Król, D., Sady-Bugajska, A., Pankowski, W., Sîrbu, G., Makohonienko, M., & Słowiński, M. (2023). Was Gordineşti II-Stînca Goala abandoned due to cultural changes or environmental impacts? A case of the late Trypillia settlement in northern Moldova. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne, 75(1), 51–75. https://doi.org/10.23858/SA/75.2023.1.3471

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Małgorzata Rybicka

mrybicka@interia.eu

Affiliation:

University of Rzeszow, Institute of Archaeology, Moniuszki 10, 35-201 Rzeszów, Poland, Poland

Agnieszka Wacnik

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1104-0705

Affiliation:

Władyslaw Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 512 Kraków, Poland, Poland

Dalia Pokutta

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2049-6886

Affiliation:

Stockholm University, Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden, Sweden

Piotr Kittel

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-7968

Affiliation:

University of Lodz, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Department of Geology and Geomorphology, Narutowicza 88, 90-139 Łódź, Poland, Poland

Daniel Okupny

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8836-6044

Affiliation:

, University of Szczecin, Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Mickiewicza 18, 70-383 Szczecin, Poland

Dariusz Król

Affiliation:

Institute of Archaeology Rzeszow University, Poland

Agata Sady-Bugajska

Affiliation:

Silesian Museum, Department of Archaeology, Dobrowolskiego 1, 40-205 Katowice, Poland, Poland

Walenty Pankowski

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-9190

Affiliation:

National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Archaeology, Ivasyuk 12, 04210 Kiev, Ukraine, Ukraine

Ghenadie Sîrbu

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4525-1239

Affiliation:

State University of Moldova, Faculty of History and Philosophy, Mateevici 60, MD-2009 Chișinău, Moldova, Moldova, Republic of

Mirosław Makohonienko

Affiliation:

University of Adam Mickiewicz, Institute of Geoecology and Geoinformation, Krygowskiego 10, 61-680 Poznań, Poland, Poland

Michał Słowiński

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3011-2682

Affiliation:

Polish Academy of Sciences, Stanislaw Leszczycki Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland, Poland