Was Gordineşti II-Stînca Goala abandoned due to cultural changes or environmental impacts? A case of the late Trypillia settlement in northern Moldova

Authors

  • Małgorzata Rybicka University of Rzeszow, Institute of Archaeology, Moniuszki 10, 35-201 Rzeszów, Poland
  • Agnieszka Wacnik Władyslaw Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 512 Kraków, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1104-0705
  • Dalia Pokutta Stockholm University, Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2049-6886
  • Piotr Kittel University of Lodz, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Department of Geology and Geomorphology, Narutowicza 88, 90-139 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-7968
  • Daniel Okupny , University of Szczecin, Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Mickiewicza 18, 70-383 Szczecin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8836-6044
  • Dariusz Król Institute of Archaeology Rzeszow University
  • Agata Sady-Bugajska Silesian Museum, Department of Archaeology, Dobrowolskiego 1, 40-205 Katowice, Poland
  • Walenty Pankowski National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Archaeology, Ivasyuk 12, 04210 Kiev, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-9190
  • Ghenadie Sîrbu State University of Moldova, Faculty of History and Philosophy, Mateevici 60, MD-2009 Chișinău, Moldova https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4525-1239
  • Mirosław Makohonienko University of Adam Mickiewicz, Institute of Geoecology and Geoinformation, Krygowskiego 10, 61-680 Poznań, Poland
  • Michał Słowiński Polish Academy of Sciences, Stanislaw Leszczycki Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3011-2682

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23858/SA/75.2023.1.3471

Keywords:

radiocarbon, palynology, stable isotopes, animal management, Late Trypilia, Gordineşti Group

Abstract

This study aims to provide information on cultural and environmental factors influencing the development and decline of the Late Trypillia settlement at Gordineşti II–Stînca goală. The discussion is based on the results of archaeological excavations, non-invasive surveys (magnetometric and GPR), as well as radiocarbon, macroremains, palynological, archaeozoological, and isotopic analyses. All data suggests that Gordineşti II–Stînca goală consisted of at least 15 lightweight constructed dwellings. It was a small settlement existing c. 3300-2950 BC. Its inhabitants were oriented to cereal cultivation and livestock husbandry, using available areas with fertile soils. The livestock were well-fed. However, the location of the settlement on a highly exposed outcrop probably did not facilitate the use of the flowing water of the nearby Racovăţ River. The rock underlying the site would have made digging the wells a very tough task. Hence, the water access problem may be one of the factors that made life inconvenient at the Gordineşti II-Stînca goală settlement.

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2023-12-12

How to Cite

Rybicka, M., Wacnik, A., Pokutta, D., Kittel, P., Okupny, D., Król, D., Sady-Bugajska, A., Pankowski, W., Sîrbu, G., Makohonienko, M., & Słowiński, M. (2023). Was Gordineşti II-Stînca Goala abandoned due to cultural changes or environmental impacts? A case of the late Trypillia settlement in northern Moldova. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne, 75(1), 51–75. https://doi.org/10.23858/SA/75.2023.1.3471

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