CZY NEUROMANCER LUBI WODNIKA SZUWARKA? ZINY KOMPUTEROWE I KAPITAŁ SUBKULTUROWY POLSKIEJ MŁODZIEŻY W OKRESIE TRANSFORMACJI USTROJOWEJ

Patryk Wasiak

doi:10.23858/EP64.2020.006

Published: 2020-11-30

Vol. 64 (2020)

DOES NEUROMANCER LIKE WODNIK SZUWAREK? COMPUTER ZINES AND SUBCULTURAL CAPITAL OF POLISH YOUTH IN THE TIME OF POLITICAL TRANSFORMATION

Patryk Wasiak

Etnografia Polska

Section: Articles

https://doi.org/10.23858/EP64.2020.006

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the role of “disk magazines” in the identity construction and performance of masculinity among Polish adolescents. It examines the subculture of users of popular home computers Commodore 64 and Commodore Amiga during the post-communist system transition. Both written content and visual form were used by disk magazine editors to manifest their position in the peer group and perform their masculinity. This article outlines how youth actively constructed cultural forms and meanings that reflect the outside world both in terms of mass media culture and the ongoing process of post-communist transition.

Keywords:

youth, system transformation, subcultures, popular culture, computer, Poland, youth, political transition, subcultures, popular culture, computers, Poland

Download files

PDF (Język Polski)

Citation rules

Wasiak, P. (2020). DOES NEUROMANCER LIKE WODNIK SZUWAREK? COMPUTER ZINES AND SUBCULTURAL CAPITAL OF POLISH YOUTH IN THE TIME OF POLITICAL TRANSFORMATION. Etnografia Polska, 64. https://doi.org/10.23858/EP64.2020.006

Cited by / Share

Licence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Albert, Gleb 2016, Computerkids als mimetische Unternehmer. Die Cracker-Szene zwischen Subkultur und Ökonomie (1985–1995), Werkstatt Geschichte, nr 74, s. 49–66.
Google Scholar

Albert Gleb J. 2020, New Scenes, New Markets: The Global Expansion of the Cracking Scene, Late 1980s to Early 1990s, WiderScreen 23 (2–3), http://widerscreen.fi/numerot/2020-2-3/new-scenes-new-markets-the-global-expansion-of-the-cracking-scene-late-1980s-to-early-1990s/ (dostęp: 12.10.2020).
Google Scholar

Albert, Gleb 2018, Subkultur, Piraterie und neue Märkte. Die transnationale Zirkulation von Heimcomputersoftware, 1986–1995, [w:] F. Bösch (red.), Wege in die digitale Gesellschaft. Computernutzung in der Bundesrepublik 1955-1990, Wallstein, Göttingen, s. 274–299.
Google Scholar

Anderson Benedict 2007 [1983], Wspólnoty wyobrażone: rozważania o źródłach i rozprzestrzenianiu się nacjonalizmu, tłum. S. Amsterdamski, Znak, Warszawa.
Google Scholar

Banet-Weiser Sarah, Miltner Kate M. 2015, #MasculinitySoFragile: Culture, Structure, and Networked Misogyny, Feminist Media Studies, vol. 16, nr 1, s. 171–174.
Google Scholar

Bennett Andrew, Kahn-Harris Keith (red.) 2004, After Subculture. Critical Studies in Contemporary Youth Culture, Red Globe Press, Houndmills.
Google Scholar

Berker Thomas, Hartmann Maren, Punie Yves, Ward Katie (red.) 2006, Domestication of Media and Technology, McGraw-Hill Education, Maidenhead.
Google Scholar

Botz Daniel 2011, Kunst, Code und Maschine. Die Ästhetik der Computer-Demoszene, Transcript Verlag, München.
Google Scholar

Bourdieu Pierre 2006, Dystynkcja. Społeczna krytyka władzy sądzenia, tłum. P. Biłos, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar, Warszawa.
Google Scholar

CBOS 1992, Dobra trwałego użytku, Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej, Warszawa.
Google Scholar

CBOS 1994, Konsumpcja i aktywność kulturalna młodzieży, Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej, Warszawa.
Google Scholar

Duncombe Stephen 2008, Notes from Underground. Zines and the Politics of Alternative Culture, Microcosm Publishing, Bloomington.
Google Scholar

Fat Magnus, http://fatmagnus.ppa.pl/index.php (dostęp: 12.10.2020).
Google Scholar

Fatyga Barbara, Sierosławski Janusz, Zieliński Antoni, Zieliński Przemysław 1999, Alkohol a młode pokolenie Polaków połowy lat dziewięćdziesiątych, Państwowa Agencja Rozwiązywania Problemów Alkoholowych, Warszawa.
Google Scholar

Fatyga Barbara, Tyszkiewicz Anna (red.) 1997, Dzisiejsza młodzież: stereotypy i rzeczywistość po 1989 roku, Ośrodek Badań Młodzieży Uuniwerytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa.
Google Scholar

Fink Hermann, Fijas Liane (red.) 1998, America and Her Influence upon the Language and Culture of Post-socialist Countries, Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main.
Google Scholar

Fleicher Michael 1994, Overground: Die Literatur der polnischen alternativen Subkulturen der 80er und 90er Jahre, Peter Lang, München.
Google Scholar

Gelder Ken 2007, Subcultures. Cultural Histories and Social Practice, Routledge, London–New York.
Google Scholar

Halawa Mateusz 2004, Guerrilla w mallu, Kultura Popularna, nr 2, s. 121–141.
Google Scholar

Hebdige Dick 2002 [1979], Subculture. The Meaning of Style, Taylor & Francis, London–New York.
Google Scholar

Hodkinson Paul, Deicke Wolfgang (red.) 2007, Youth Cultures. Scenes, Subcultures and Tribes, Routledge, London–New York.
Google Scholar

Kellner Douglas 1995, Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity and Politics between the Modern and the Postmodern, Routledge, London–New York.
Google Scholar

Lubecka Anna 2000, Economic, Sociocultural, and Technological Contexts in the New Europe, [w:] L. Lengel (red.), Culture and Technology in the New Europe: Civic Discourse in Transformation in Post-Communist Nations, Elsevier Science, Stanford, s. 33–50.
Google Scholar

Levy Steven 2010 [1984], Hackers: Heroes of Computer Revolution, O’Reilly Media Inc., Sebastopol.
Google Scholar

Macdonald Nancy 2002, The Graffiti Subculture. Youth, Masculinity and Identity in London and New York, Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills.
Google Scholar

Maher Jimmy 2012, The Future Was Here: The Commodore Amiga, MIT Press, Cambridge–London.
Google Scholar

Marciniak, Marta 2015, Transnational Punk Communities in Poland: From Nihilism to Nothing Outside Punk, Lexington Books, Lanham.
Google Scholar

Muggleton David 2004, Wewnątrz subkultury. Ponowoczesne znaczenie stylu, tłum. A. Sadza, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków.
Google Scholar

Muggleton David, Weinzierl Rupert (red.) 2003, The Post-Subcultures Reader, Berg, Oxford–New York.
Google Scholar

Lengel Laura (red.) 2000, Culture and Technology in the New Europe: Civic Discourse in Transformation in Post-Communist Nations, Elsevier Science, Stanford.
Google Scholar

Nagle Angela 2016, The New Man of 4chan, The Baffler, nr 30, s. 64–76.
Google Scholar

Pęczak Mirosław 1992, Mały słownik subkultur młodzieżowych, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Semper, Warszawa.
Google Scholar

Polgár Tamás 2008, The Brief History of the Computer Demoscene, CSW-Verlag, Berlin.
Google Scholar

Reunanen Markku, Silvast Antti (red.) 2014, WiderScreen, nr 1–2., nr specjalny “Scenes”
Google Scholar

Reunanen Markku 2010, Diskmags: Underground Journalism of the Demoscene. Rhizome 20 maja 2010, http://rhizome.org/editorial/2010/may/20/diskmags-underground-journalism-of-the-demoscene/ (dostęp: 12.10.2020).
Google Scholar

Schwell Alexandra 2005, Anarchie ist die Mutter der Ordnung. Alternativkultur und Tradition in Polen, LIT, Münster.
Google Scholar

Sørensen Knut 2006, Domestication: the Enactment of Technology, [w:] T. Berker, M. Hartmann, Y. Punie, K. Ward (red.), Domestication of Media and Technology, McGraw-Hill Education, Maidenhead, s 40-61.
Google Scholar

Švelch Jaroslav 2018, Gaming the Iron Curtain. How Teenagers and Amateurs in Communist Czechoslovakia Claimed the Medium of Computer Games, MIT Press, Cambridge.
Google Scholar

Thomas Douglas 2003, Hacker Culture, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
Google Scholar

Thornton Sarah 2010, Club Cultures. Music, Media and Subcultural Capital, Wesleyan University Press, Cambridge.
Google Scholar

The Commodore 64 Scene Database, http://csdb.dk/ (dostęp: 12.10.2020).
Google Scholar

Waling Andrea 2019, Rethinking Masculinity Studies: Feminism, Masculinity, and Poststructural Accounts of Agency and Emotional Reflexivity, The Journal of Men’s Studies, vol. 27, nr 1, s. 89–107.
Google Scholar

Wasiak Patryk 2012, Illegal Guys. A Cultural History of the First European Digital Subculture, Studies in Contemporary History, nr 2, s. 257–276.
Google Scholar

Wasiak Patryk 2014, Playing and Copying: Social Practices of Home Computer Users in Poland During the 1980s, [w:] G. Alberts, R. Oldenziel (red.), Hacking Europe: From Computer Cultures to Demoscenes, Peter Lang, London, s. 129–150.
Google Scholar

Wertenstein-Żuławski Jerzy 1993, Między nadzieją a rozpaczą: rock, młodzież, społeczeństwo, Instytut Kultury, Warszawa.
Google Scholar