Published: 2026-06-29

You are unworthy to remain among us in the guild, for you have killed a bitch’. The eighteenth-century butchers of Drohobych and the taboo surrounding the killing of dogs

Łukasz Truściński
The Quarterly of the History of Material Culture
Section: Studies and Materials
DOI https://doi.org/10.23858/KHKM74.2026.1.001

Abstract

The article examines perceptions associated with the taboo surrounding the killing of dogs within the community of Drohobych during the first half of the eighteenth century. It also seeks to determine how this prohibition functioned in social practice. To this aim, I employed a microhistorical approach, analysing two court cases from the 1730s. In the first, a member of the butchers’ guild was suspected of having killed a dog; in the second, another butcher was accused of contact with a knacker’s tools. In both instances, the accused faced the loss of honour and, consequently, exclusion from the guild community. As the cases demonstrate, however, the mere transgression of the taboo was not in itself sufficient to bring an individual into disrepute. It was also necessary for a public accusation to emerge under circumstances that the community could not ignore.

Keywords:

Drohobycz, artisans, dog catcher, dog, taboo

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Truściński, Łukasz. (2026). You are unworthy to remain among us in the guild, for you have killed a bitch’. The eighteenth-century butchers of Drohobych and the taboo surrounding the killing of dogs. The Quarterly of the History of Material Culture, 74(1), 3–30. https://doi.org/10.23858/KHKM74.2026.1.001

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