Demonstration of a new fuzzy-sets method for classification of vessels on a sample from the Nitra-Lupka site
Keywords:
ceramika słowiańska, Wielkomorawskie państwo, Słowacja, kształt naczyń -- klasyfikacja, analiza skupień, test chi-kwadratAbstract
The aim of the paper is to present a new statistical method which records the shape of vessels and sorts those vessels into groups based on their shape. This new statistical method – the method of fuzzy similarity allows us to find the most similar vessels according to their shape regardless of their size. It is presented on a sample group of vessels from the Nitra-Lupka cemetery. Cemetery and pottery kilns from the 9th/10th c. in Nitra-Lupka are located in the foreland of the hillfort-fortification. Vessels revealed in graves were burned in these pottery kilns. Vessels are of high quality, although they were produced only on slow-rotating potter’s wheel. The results obtained by using of the new method were compared with the results of standard cluster analysis for four different cases of groups of variables. Chi-square-test was used to compare the two selected methods for the classification of vessels into groups.
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References
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Sheppard A., 1956 Ceramics for the archaeologist, Washington
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Vlkolinská I., 1995 Zur Typologie der Keramik aus Gräberfeldern des 9.–11. Jahrhunderts in der Slowakei, [in:] Slawische Keramik in Mitteleuropa vom 8. bis zum 11. Jahrhundert – Terminologie und Beschreibung, L. Poláček ed., Brno, pp. 35–38
Vlkolinská I., 2002 Pece z lokality, poloha Lupka, “ŠzvAÚ”, 35, pp. 229–245
Vlkolinská I., 2005 K zriedkavejším druhom výzdoby na keramike z pohrebísk 9.–10. stor. na Slovensku, “ŠzvAÚ”, 38, pp. 79–97
Vlkolinská I., 2007 Some aspects of the ceramics in the graves on the cemetery Nitra-Lupka, [in:] Funerary offerings and votive depositions in Europe’s 1st millenium AD. Cultural artefacts and local identities, C. Cosma ed., Cluj-Napoca, pp. 307–219
Vlkolinská I., 2009 The cemetery Nitra-Lupka and marks on the vessels’s bottoms, [in:] Eurika in honorem L. Donchevae-Petkovae, V. Grigorov, M. Daskalov, E. Komatarova eds, Sofija, pp. 267–273
Vlkolinská I., 2009 K niektorým aspektom výskytu keramiky na pohrebisku v Nitre-Lupke. “Archæologia historica”, 34, pp. 51–69
Vlkolinská I., 2012 K problematike značiek na dnách nádob z Nitry-Lupky, “Archæologia historica”, 37, 1, pp. 235–250
Buko A., 1990 Ceramika wczesnopolska. Wprowadzenie do badań, Wrocław–Warszawa–Kraków–Gdańsk–Łódź
Cheng F. H., Hsu W. H., Chen C. A., 1989 Fuzzy approach to solve the recognition problem of handwritten Chinese characters, “Pattern Recognition Letters”, no. 22, fasc. 2, pp. 133–141
Chropovský B., 1959 Slovanské hrnčiarske pece v Nitre, “Archeologické rozhledy”, Ann. 11, fasc. 6, pp. 818–825
Chropovský B., 1962 Slovanské pohrebisko v Nitre na Lupke, “Slovenská archeológia”, 10, fasc. 1, pp. 175–222
Chropovský B., 1965 K vývoju slovanského hrnčiarstva, “Slovenský Národopis”, Ann. 13, no. 4, pp. 515–548
Curta F., 2008 Utváření Slovanů (se zvláštním zřetelem k Čechám a Moravě), “Archeologické rozhledy”, Ann. 60, fasc. 4, pp. 643–694
Dymaczewska U., 1969 Ceramika wczesnośredniowieczna z Santoka, pow. Gorzów Wlkp., “Slavia Antiqua”, vol. 16, pp. 145–243
Fusek G., 1994 Slovensko vo včasnoslovanskom období, Nitra
Fusek G., 1995 Formanalyse vollständiger Gefäβe oder ein weiterer Versuch, frühmittelalterliche Keramikgefäβe aus der Slowakei zu klassifizieren, [in:] Slawische Keramik in Mitteleuropa vom 8. bis zum 11. Jahrhundert – Terminologie und Beschreibung, Internationale Tagungen in Mikulčice, vol. II, L. Poláček ed., Brno, pp. 15–33
Gilboa A., Karasik A., Sharon I., Smilansky U., 2004 Towards computerized typology and classification of ceramics, “Journal of Archaeological Science”, 31, no. 6, pp. 681–694
Karasik A., Bitton L., Gilboa A., Sharon I., Smilansky U., 2010 Quantitative measures of the uniformity of ceramics. [in:] Beyond the artifact-digital interpretation of the past. Proceedings of CAA 2004, Prato 13–17 April 2004, F. Niccolucci, S. Herman eds., Prato, pp. 407–410
Karasik A., Smilansky U., 2011 Computerized morphological classification of ceramics, “Journal of Archaeological Science”, 38, no. 10, pp. 2644–2657
Klir G. J., Bo Y., 1995 Fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic: theory and applications, New Jersey
Langó P., 2012 Southern Slavs in Nitra? Comments to the classification of earrings with lower arch ornaments with roundwound wire, Középkoritörténeti tanulmányok 7, Szeged, pp. 237–279
Macháček J., 2001 Studie k velkomoravské keramice. Metody, analýzy a syntézy, modely, Brno
Macháček J., 2002 Břeclav-Pohansko. Sídlištní aglomerace v Lesní školce. Digitální katalog archeologických pramenů, Brno
Maj U., 1990 Stradów, stanowisko 1, część I. Ceramika wczesnośredniowieczna, Kraków
Ogawa H., 1994 A fuzzy relaxation technique for partial shape matching, “Pattern Recognition Letters”, no. 15, pp. 349–355
Orton C., Tyers P., Vince A., 1993 Pottery in archaeology, Cambridge
Parczewski M., 1977 Projekt kwestionariusza cech naczyń ceramicznych z okresu wczesnego średniowiecza, “Sprawozdania Archeologiczne”, 29, pp. 221-247
Rice P. M., 1987 Pottery analysis, Chicago
Shannon C. E., 1948 A mathematical theory of communication, “Bell System Technical Journal”, no. 27, pp. 379–423, 623–656
Sheppard A., 1956 Ceramics for the archaeologist, Washington
Štefanovičová T., 1990 Schmuck des Nitraer Typus und seiner Beziehung zu Südosteuropa im 9. Jahrhundert, “Wosinsky Mór Múzeum Évkönyve”, 15, pp. 215–230
Tirpáková A., Bialeková D., Vlkolinská I., 1989 The Application of some mathematic-statistical methods in solving the possibility of exploitation of Roman measures in manufacturing of Slavic axe-shaped currency bars and pottery, “Slovenská archeológia”, Ann. 37, no. 2, pp. 427–450
Tirpáková A., Vlkolinská I., 1992 The application of some mathematical-statistical methods in the analysis of Slavic pottery, [in:] Proceedings of the computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology (CAA), G. Lock, J. Moffett eds, Oxford, pp. 182-186
Trzeciecki M., 2005 Znaleziska ceramiki w grobach na wczesnośredniowiecznych cmentarzyskach szkieletowych na ziemiach polskich, “ŠzvAÚ”, 38, pp. 53–69
Trzeciecki M., 2009 Stare i nowe w garncarstwie wczesnośredniowiecznego Płocka, [in:] Stare i nowe w średniowieczu. Pomiędzy innowacją a tradycją, S. Moździoch red., Spotkania Bytomskie, 6, pp. 187–228
Vlkolinská I., 1994 Pottery from cemeteries of the 9th–10th centuries in the territory of Slovakia, [in:] Slawische Keramik in Mitteleuropa vom 8. bis zum 11. Jahrhundert, Č. Staňa ed., Brno, pp. 83–92
Vlkolinská I., 1995 Zur Typologie der Keramik aus Gräberfeldern des 9.–11. Jahrhunderts in der Slowakei, [in:] Slawische Keramik in Mitteleuropa vom 8. bis zum 11. Jahrhundert – Terminologie und Beschreibung, L. Poláček ed., Brno, pp. 35–38
Vlkolinská I., 2002 Pece z lokality, poloha Lupka, “ŠzvAÚ”, 35, pp. 229–245
Vlkolinská I., 2005 K zriedkavejším druhom výzdoby na keramike z pohrebísk 9.–10. stor. na Slovensku, “ŠzvAÚ”, 38, pp. 79–97
Vlkolinská I., 2007 Some aspects of the ceramics in the graves on the cemetery Nitra-Lupka, [in:] Funerary offerings and votive depositions in Europe’s 1st millenium AD. Cultural artefacts and local identities, C. Cosma ed., Cluj-Napoca, pp. 307–219
Vlkolinská I., 2009 The cemetery Nitra-Lupka and marks on the vessels’s bottoms, [in:] Eurika in honorem L. Donchevae-Petkovae, V. Grigorov, M. Daskalov, E. Komatarova eds, Sofija, pp. 267–273
Vlkolinská I., 2009 K niektorým aspektom výskytu keramiky na pohrebisku v Nitre-Lupke. “Archæologia historica”, 34, pp. 51–69
Vlkolinská I., 2012 K problematike značiek na dnách nádob z Nitry-Lupky, “Archæologia historica”, 37, 1, pp. 235–250
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Published
2015-01-01
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Vlkolinská, I., Tirpáková, A., Stehlíková, B., & Záhumenská, L. (2015). Demonstration of a new fuzzy-sets method for classification of vessels on a sample from the Nitra-Lupka site. Archeologia Polski, 60(1-2), 71–92. Retrieved from https://journals.iaepan.pl/apol/article/view/187
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