Przemysł ze skał niekrzemiennych w mezolicie ziem polskich? Z wyników badań stanowiska Ludowice 6, gm. Wąbrzeźno
Słowa kluczowe:
mezolit, przemysły kamienne, porfir kwarcowy, piaskowiec kwarcowy, granit, kwarcytAbstrakt
In the course of excavations at the Mesolithic site Ludowice 6 (central Poland), apart from typical for this region flint artifacts, was acquired a collection of 533 stone artifacts (as of 2011 ). Among them present were remains of an industry, in the number of483 objects, the primary feature of which was coring oriented at production of blades, flakes and - as a consequence - tools of forms similar to those typical for flint artifacts. Also the techniques applied were analogous to those used in treatment of this material. The industry was based on several types of quartz porphyry, fine-grained red granite and ferruginous quartz sandstone. The artifacts from these raw materials was discovered on in small concentrations. However, subject to treatment were also grey granite, grey quartz sandstone, quartzites, gneisses, quartz as well as mudstones and slates. The collection contained 30 specimens identified as morphological tools. The analysis of retouch visible on them and results of preliminary use-wear study confirm their anthropogenic origin and indicate tool usage
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Bibliografia
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Holst D. 2010 Hazelnut economy of early Holocene hunteregatherers: a case study from Mesolithic Duvensee, northern Germany, „Journal of Archaeological Science”, t. 37, 2871-2880.
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Sjöström A. 1997 Ringsjöholm. A Boreal-Early Atlantic Settlement in Central Scania, Sweden, „Lund Archaeological Review”, t. 3, 5-20.
Sulgostowska Z. 2005 Kontakty społeczności późnopaleolitycznych i mezolitycznych między Odrą, Dźwiną i górnym Dniestrem, Warszawa.
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Vaughan P. C. 1985 Use-wear analysis of flaked stone tools, Tuscon.
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Bang-Andersen S. 1996 Coast/Inland Relations in the Mesolithic of Southern Norway, „World Archaeology”, t. 27(3), Hunter-Gatherer Land Use, 427-443.
Bergman I., Påsse T., Olofsson A., Zackrisson O., Hörnberg G., Hellberg E., Bohlin E. 2003 Isostatic land uplift and Mesolithic landscapes: lake-tilting, a key to the discovery of Mesolithic sites in the interior of Northern Sweden, „Journal of Archaeological Science”, t. 30, 1451–1458.
Ballin T. B. 2008 Quartz technology in Scottish prehistory, „Scottish Archaeological Internet Report”, t. 26, www.sair.org.uk
Chachlikowski P. 1997 Kamieniarstwo późnoneolitycznych społeczeństw Kujaw, Poznań.
Driscoll K., Warren G.M. 2007 Dealing with the ‘quartz problem’ in Irish lithic, „Lithics”, t. 28, 4-14.
Galiński T. 2002 Społeczeństwa mezolityczne, Szczecin.
Gijn van A. L. 1989 The wear and tear of flint principles of functional analysis applied to Dutch Neolithic assemblages, „Acta Praehistorica Leidensia”, t. 22.
Gob A., Jacques M.-C. 1985 A Late Mesolithic Dwelling Structure at Remouchamps, Belgium, „Journal of Field Archaeology”, t. 12(2), 163-175.
Hertell E., Tallavaara M. 2011 High Mobility or Gift Exchange – Early Mesolithic Exotic Chipped Lithics in Southern Finland, (w:) T. Rankama (red.), Mesolithic Interfaces, Variability in Lithic Technologies in Eastern Fennoscandia, Saarijärvi, 11-41.
Ho Ho Committee 1979 The Ho Ho classification and nomenclature Committee Report, (w:) B. Hayden (red.), Lithic use-wear analysis, New York, 133-135.
Holst D. 2010 Hazelnut economy of early Holocene hunteregatherers: a case study from Mesolithic Duvensee, northern Germany, „Journal of Archaeological Science”, t. 37, 2871-2880.
Juel Jensen H. 1994 Flint tools and plant working, hidden traces of stone age technology. A use wear study of some Danish Mesolithic and TRB implements, Aarhus.
Kabaciński J., Sobkowiak-Tabaka I. 2010 Środowiskowe uwarunkowania przemian kulturowych u schyłku późnego glacjału i w początkach holocenu na Niżu Północnoeuropejskim, „Przegląd Archeologiczny”, t. 58, 5-21.
Kankaanpää J., Rankama T. 2011 Spatial Patterns of the Early Mesolithic Sujala Site, Utsjoki, Finnish Lapland, (w:) T. Rankama (red.), Mesolithic Interfaces, Variability in Lithic Technologies in Eastern Fennoscandia, Saarijärvi, 43-63.
Kind C.-J. 2006 Transport of lithic raw material in the Mesolithic of southwest Germany, „Journal of Anthropological Archaeology”, t. 25, 213–225.
Korobkowa G. F. 1999 Narzędzia w pradziejach. Podstawy badania funkcji metodą traseologiczną, Toruń.
Kriiska A., Lõugas L. 1999 Late Mesolithic and Early neolit hic seasonal settlement AT Köpu, Hiiuma Island, Estonia, (w:) Environmental and Cultural History of the Eastern Baltic region, PAC T 57, Rixensart, 157-172.
Larsson L. 1990 The Mesolithic of Southern Scandinavia, „Journal of World Prehistory”, t. 4(3), 257-309.
Nowakowski A. 1976 Surowce wulkaniczne Wieliszewa, (w:) S. W . K rukowski, A. Nowakowski, SKAM 71. Zbiór rozpraw prahistorycznych, Warszawa, 67-75.
MacCurdy G. G. 1927 Préhistoire de la Norvège by Haakon Shetelig, Reviev of a book, „American Journal of Archaeology”, t. 31(3), 397-398.
MacCurdy G. G. 1937 Scandinavian Archaeology by Haakon Shetelig; Hjalmar Falk; E. V. Gordon, Reviev of a book, „American Journal of Archaeology”, t. 41(3), 495-496.
Manninen M. A., Knutsson K. 2011 Northern Inland Oblique Point Sites – a New Look into the Late Mesolithic Oblique Point Traditionin Eastern Fennoscandia, (w:) T. Rankama (red.), Mesolithic Interfaces, Variability in Lithic Technologies in Eastern Fennoscandia, Saarijärvi, 143-175.
Manninen M. A., Tallavaara M. 2011 Descent History of Mesolithic Oblique Points in Eastern Fennoscandia – a Technological Comparison Between Two Artefact Populations, (w:) T. Rankama (red.), Mesolithic Interfaces, Variability in Lithic Technologies in Eastern Fennoscandia, Saarijärvi, 177-211.
Mosin V.S., Nikolsky V.Y. 2010 Siliceous rock of the southern Urals: Distribution and Osage in the Stone, „Archaeology Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia”, t. 38(1), 2-9.
Olofsson A. 2003 Pioneer settlement In the Mesolithic of Northern Sweden, A dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Umeå University 2003, „Archaeology and Environment”, t. 16.
Osipowicz G. 2010 Narzędzia krzemienne w epoce kamienia na ziemi chełmińskiej. Studium traseologiczne, Toruń. w druku Nie tylko krzemieniem zbrojono strzałę? O kamiennych narzędziach retuszowanych ze stanowiska Ludowice 6, „Materiały Archeologiczne”, Kraków.
Pallarés M., Mora R. 1995 Organization stratregies of hunter-gatherer communities in the 9th millenium BP along the eastern Pyrenees, (w:) L’Europe des derniers chasseurs. 5e Collogue international UISPP, 18-23 Septembre 1995, 66-71.
Price T. D. 1987 The Mesolithic of Western Europe, „Journal of World Prehistory”, t. 1(3), 225-305.
Price T. D. 1991 The Mesolithic of Northern Europe, „Annual Review of Anthropology”, t. 20, 211-233.
Rodríguez-Rellán C., Fábregas Valcarce R., Berriochoa Esnaola E. 2011 Shooting out the slate: working with flaked arrowheads made on thin-layered rocks, „Journal of Archaeological Science”, t. 38, 1939-1948.
Sjöström A. 1997 Ringsjöholm. A Boreal-Early Atlantic Settlement in Central Scania, Sweden, „Lund Archaeological Review”, t. 3, 5-20.
Sulgostowska Z. 2005 Kontakty społeczności późnopaleolitycznych i mezolitycznych między Odrą, Dźwiną i górnym Dniestrem, Warszawa.
Takala H. 2004 The Ristola Site in Lahti and the Earliest Postglacial Settlement of South Finland, Jyväskylä, Gummerus
Vaughan P. C. 1985 Use-wear analysis of flaked stone tools, Tuscon.
Więckowska H., Chmielewska M. 2007 Materiały do badań osadnictwa mezolitycznego w mikroregionie Luta, województwo lubelskie, Warszawa.
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2013-01-01
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Osipowicz, G. (2013). Przemysł ze skał niekrzemiennych w mezolicie ziem polskich? Z wyników badań stanowiska Ludowice 6, gm. Wąbrzeźno. Przegląd Archeologiczny, 61, 145–188. Pobrano z https://journals.iaepan.pl/pa/article/view/1109
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