Studia porównawcze kultur łowiecko-zbierackich Europy i Północnej Ameryki
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23858/PA71.2023.3062Słowa kluczowe:
cultural adaptation, hunter gatherers, late Pleistocene, HoloceneAbstrakt
This paper presents the results of a Polish-American research project lasting ten years comparing the widely separated hunting gathering societies that experienced similar changing environments in the Old and New World during the final Pleistocene and the early Holocene times. The study intended to compare the technological and economic histories of this societies living in the same time on the North European plain and the North Central United States. Over the period of time in question, they experienced the same changes of climate and environment. The results of the project permit us to say that the hunter gatherers adaptation process was often only slightly, and over time hardly at all dependent on environmental changes.
Pobrania
Bibliografia
Ambrose S.H., Lorenz K.G. (1990). Social and ecological models fort the Middle Stone Age in Southern Africa. W: P. Mellars (red.), The Emergence of Modern Humans. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Anderson D.C., Semken H.A. Jr (1980). (red.). The Cherokee Excavations: Holocene Ecology and Human Adaptations in Northwestern Iowa. New York: Academic Press.
Anthony D.W. (1990). Migration in archaeology: the baby and the bathwater. American Anthropologist, 92, 895-914.
Arts N. (1989). The Mesolithic in Europe: Papers Presented at the Third Mesolithic Symposium. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 291-212.
Asch N.B., Ford R.I., Asch D.L. (1972). Paleoethnobotany of the Koster site. The Archaic Horizons. Illinois State Museum Report of Investigations No. 24.
Bamforth D.B. (1991). Technological organization and hunter-gatherer land use: a California example. American Antiquity, 56, 216-234.
Barton C.M., Clark G.A. (red.) (1997). Rediscovering Darwin: Evolutionary Theory and Archaeological Explanation. Archaeological Papers of Anthropological Association 7.
Bar-Yosef O., Kuhn S.L. (1999). The big deal about blades: laminar technologies and human evolution. American Anthropologist, 101, 322-338.
Binford L.R. (1968). Post-Pleistocene adaptations. W: R.S. Binford, L.R. Binford (red.), New Perspectives in Archaeology (313-341). Chicago: Aldine.
Bobrowski P. (1996). Stanowisko mezolityczne Wojnowo 3, gm. Kargowa, woj. Zielonogórskie. Wielkopolskie Sprawozdania Archeologiczne, 4, 5-22.
Bogucki P. (1999). The Origins of Human Society. Oxford: Blackwell.
Bohannan P. (1995). How Culture Works. New York: The Free Press.
Bokelmann K. (1975-1977). Eine neue borealzeitliche Fundstelle in Schleswig Holstein. Kölner Jahrbuch für Vor-und Frühgeschichte, 15, 181-188.
Bower J.R.F., Bettis E.A. Chronology of the Archaic Period in Central Iowa. Unpublished final report. Iowa Science Fundation Grant.
Brown J.A., Vierra R.K. (1983). What happened in the Middle Archaic? Introduction to an Ecological Approach to Koster Site Archaeology. W: L. James, J. Phillips, A. Brown (red.), Archaic Hunters and Gatherers in the American West (165-195). New York: Academic Press.
Burmeister S. (2000). Archaeology and Migration: ap¬proaches to an archaeological proof of migration. Current Archaeology, 41, 539-567.
Butzer K. (1971). Environment and Archaeology. Chicago: Aldine.
Clarke D.L. (1976). Mesolithic Europe: the economic basis. W: G. de Sieveking, I.H. Longworth, K.E. Wilson (red.), Problems in Economic and Social Archaeology (55-79). New York: Academic Press.
Cohen M.N. (1977). The Food Crisis in Prehistory. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Cowgill G. (1975). On causes and consequences of ancient and modern population changes. American Anthropologist, 77, 505-525.
Deacon H.J., Deacon J. (1999). Human Beginnings in South Africa: Uncovering the Secrets of the Stone Age. Walnut Creek: Altamira Press.
Delcourt P., Delcourt H.A. (1981). Vegetation maps for eastern North America: 40.000 B.P. to the present. W: R.C. Romans (red.), Geobotany II (123-165). New York: Plenum Press.
Delpech F. (1999). Biomasse d’ongulés au paléolithique et inferences sur la démografie. Paléo, 11, 19-42.
Diamond J. (1999). Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: W. W. Norton.
Dumond D. (1975). The limitation of human population: a natural history. Science, 187, 713-721.
Fagan B. (1991). Ancient North America: The Archaeology of Continent. London: Thames and Hudson.
Flannery K.V. (1969). Origins and ecological effects of early domestication in Iran and the Near East. W: P.J. Ucko, G.W. Dimbleby (red.), The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals (73-100). Chicago: Aldine.
Frison G.C. (1991). Prehistoric Hunters of the High Plains. San Diego: Academic Press.
Galiński T. (2002). Społeczeństwa mezolityczne. Osadnictwo, gospodarka, kultura ludów łowieckich w VIII-IV tysiącleciu p.n.e. na terenie Europy. Szczecin: Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie.
Gautier A. (1993). The faunal remains. W: M. Kobusiewicz, J. Kabaciński (red.), Chwalim: Subboreal Hunter-Gatherers of the Polis Plain (79-89). Poznań: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences.
Goebel T. (1999). Pleistocene human colonization of Siberia and peopling of the Americas: an ecological approach. Evolutionary Anthropology, 8, 208-227.
Hainlin S.W. (1992). Analysis of the Archaic Lithic Artifacts from the Buchanan Site 13 SR 153, Ames. Iowa: Iowa State University.
Hallpike C.R. (1988). The Principles of Social Evolution. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Hassan F. (1981). Demographic Archaeology. New York: Academic Press.
Hassan F.A., Timothy G. (1987). Resources and Subsistence During the Early Holocene at Siwa Oasis, Northern Egypt. W: A. Close (red.), Prehistory of Arid North Africa. Essays in Honor of Fred Wendorf (85-104). Dallas: Southern Methodist University.
Hayden B. (1981). Research and development in the stone age: technological transitions among hunter –gatherers. Current Anthropology, 22, 519-548.
Kabaciński J., Sobkowiak-Tabaka I. (2007). Późny paleolit niżu środkowoeuropejskiego w świetle chronostratygrafii późnego glacjału. Przegląd Archeologiczny, 55, 53-70.
Kehoe A. (2000). Evolutionary archaeology challenges the future of archaeology: response to O’Brien and Lyman. The Review of Archaeology, 21(2), 33-38.
Kelly R.L., Todd L.C. (1988). Coming into the country: early Paleoindian hunting and mobility. American Antiquity, 53, 232-244.
Kind C.J. (red.) (2006). After Ice Age. Settlements, subsistence and social development in the Mesolithic of Central Europe. Stuttgart.
Kobusiewicz M. (1961). Stanowisko z końca paleolitu i początków mezolitu z Poznania-Starołęki. Fontes Archaeologici Posnanienses, 12, 1-22.
Kobusiewicz M. (1973). Problems concerning Hamburgian culture in central Europe. Przegląd Archeologiczny, 21, 65-92.
Kobusiewicz M. (1984a). The multicultural Early Holocene Site E-79-4 at El Ghorab Playa, Western Desert of Egypt. W: L. Krzyżaniak, M. Kobusiewicz (red.), Origin and early development of food producing cultures in North-Eastern Africa. Poznań.
Kobusiewicz M. (1984b). The Problem of the Palaeolithic-Mesolithic transition on the polish Plain: state of research. W: T. Terberger, B. Valentin Eriksen (red.), Hunters in Changing World (133-140). Rahden/Westf.: Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH.
Kobusiewicz M. (1997). Sources of flint on the West Polish Plain. W: R. Schild, Z. Sulgostowska (red.), Man and Flint. Proceedings of the VII International Flint Symposium (83-90). Warszawa: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii, Polska Akademia Nauk.
Kobusiewicz M. (1999a). The Final Pleistocene recolonization of the Northwestern Polish Plain. Folia Quaternaria, 70, 197-201.
Kobusiewicz M. (1999b). Tanged point cultures of Greater Poland: 25 years from first approach. W: S.K. Kozłowski, J. Gurba, L. Zalyznyak (red.), Tanged point cultures in Europe (110-120). Lublin: Uniwersytet Marii Curie Skłodowskiej.
Kobusiewicz M. (1999c). Ludy łowiecko-zbierackie północno-zachodniej Polski. Poznań: Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk.
Kobusiewicz M. (2004). The problem of the Palaeolithic – Mesolithic transition on the Polish Plain. W: T. Terberger, B.V. Eriksen (red.), Hunters in changing world. Environment and Archaeology of the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition (ca. 11 000 – 9 000 B.C.) in Northern Central Europe (133-140). Rahden/Westf.: Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH.
Kobusiewicz M. (2008). Pierwsi mieszkańcy Wielkopolski. W: M. Kobusiewicz (red.), Pradzieje Wielkopolski od epoki kamienia do średniowiecza (93-120). Poznań: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN.
Kobusiewicz M. (2019). Podsumowanie. Region Wojnowa. Arkadia łowców i zbieraczy. W: M. Kobusiewicz (red.), Region Wojnowo. Arkadia łowców i zbieraczy (529-555). Poznań: Stowarzyszenie Gmin Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej.
Kobusiewicz M., Kabaciński J. (1992). Late Palaeolithic site at Wojnowo, Zielona Góra Voyvodship. Fontes Archaeologici Posnanienses, 37, 23-46.
Kobusiewicz M., Kabaciński J. (1993). Chwalim: Subboreal Hunter-Gatherers of the Polish Plain. Poznań: Institute of Ar¬chaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences.
Kozłowski J. (2004). Świat przed „rewolucją neolityczną”. W: Wielka historia świata, 1. 635.
Kozłowski S. (1972). Pradzieje ziem polskich od IX do V tysiąclecia p.n.e. Warszawa.
Kubiak-Martens L. (2009). Local vegetation and human presence in the Wojnowo Region during the Younger Dryas and Early Holocene. W: M. Kobusiewicz (red.), Region Wojnowo. Arkadia łowców i zbieraczy (59-74). Poznań: Stowarzyszenie Gmin Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej.
Lahr M. (2000). Wandering genes (Review of Migration and Colonization in Human Microevolution, Alan Fix, 1990). Science, 289, 249.
Latałowa M.(2003). Późny Vistulian. W: S. Dybova-Jachowicz, A. Sadowska (red.), Palinologia (266-273). Kraków.
Lundelius E.L., Graham R.W., Anderson E., Guilday J., Holman J.A., Steadman D.W., Webb S.D. (1983). Terestial vertebrate faunas. W: H.E. Wright Jr. (red.), Late Quaternary Environments of the United States. 1. The Late Pleistocene (311-353). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Meltzer D.J. (1988). Late Pleistocene human adaptations in eastern North America. Journal of World Prehistory, 2, 1-52.
Mickelson D.M., Clayton L., Fulerton D.S., Borns H.W. Jr. (1983). The Late Wisconsin glacial record of the Laurentide ice sheet in the United States. W: H.E. Wright Jr. (red.), The Late Pleistocene (3-37). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Mitchell P.J. (2000). The organization of Later Stone Age lithic technology in the Caledon Valley, South Africa. African Archaeological Review, 17, 141-176.
Mowat F. (1972). Ginące plemię. Warszawa: Iskry.
O’Brien M.J., Lyman R.L. (1999). Meeting theoretical and methodological challenges to the future of evolutionary Archaeology. The Review of Archaeology, 20, 14-22.
Okuniewska-Nowaczyk I. (2019). Rejon Wojnowa w świetle badań palinologicznych. W: M. Kobusiewicz (red.), Region Wojnowo. Arkadia łowców i zbieraczy (39-57). Poznań: Stowarzyszenie Gmin Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej.
Peterkin G.L., Bricker H.M., Mellars P. (red.) (1993). Hunting and animal exploitation in the Later Palaeolithic and Mesolithic of Eurasia. Archaeological Papers of American Anthropological Association, 4.
Péwé T.L. (1983). The periglacial environment in North America during Wisconsin time. W: H.E. Wright Jr. (red.), Late Quaternary Environments of the United States (157-189). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Płonka T., Bobak D., Szuta M. 2020. The Dawn of the Mesolithic on the Plains of Poland. Journal of World Prehistory, 33, 325-383.
Price T.D. (1987). The Mesolithic of Western Europe. Journal of World Prehistory, 1, 225-305.
Relethford J.H. (1998). Geneticks of modern human origins and diversity. Annual Review of Anthropology, 27, 1-23.
Rhodes R.S. (1984). Palaeoecology and Regional Paleo¬climatic Implications of the Farmdalian Craigmile and Woodfordian Waubonsie Mammalian Local Faunas, Southwestern Iowa. Springfield: Illinois State Museum, Reports of Investigatios, 40.
Rozoy J.G. (1978). Les dernieres chasseurs. Bulletin de la Société Archeologique Champanoise, Reims.
Ruhe R. (1983). Depositional environments of late Wisconsin loess in the midcontinental United States. W: H.E. Wright Jr. (red.), Late Quaternary Environments of the United States (130-137). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Rust A. (1937). Die Altsteinzeitliche Rentierjägerlager Meiendorf. Neumünster: Karl Wachholtz Verlag.
Rust A. (1943). Die alt und mittsteinzeitlichen Funde von Stellmoor. Neumünster: Karl Wachholtz Verlag.
Schild R. (1969). Próba ustalenia listy form związanych z procesem przygotowywania obłupni i rdzeniowania w cyklu mazowszańskim. W: II Sympozjum Paleolityczne, Occasional Papers (3-15). Kraków.
Schild R. (1980). Introduction to Dynamic Technological Analysis of chipped stone assemblages. W: R. Schild (red.), New Approaches and Goals in Polish Archaeology (57-85). Ossolineum.
Schild R. (1984). Terminal Palaeolithic of the North European Plain: A review of lost chances, potential an hopes. Advances in World Archaeology, 3, 193-274.
Schild R. (1996). Radiochronology of the Early Mesolithic in Poland. W: L. Larsson (red.), The Earliest Settlement of Scandinavia and its Relationship with Neighbouring Areas (285-295). Stockholm.
Schild R., Marczak M., Królik H. (1975). Późny mezolit. Próba wieloaspektowej analizy otwartych stanowisk piaskowych. Wrocław-Warszawa-Kraków-Gdańsk: Ossolineum.
Semken H.A. Jr. (1983). Holocene mammalian biogeography and climatic change in the eastern and central United States. W: H.E. Wright Jr. (red.), The Late Quaternary Environments of the United States: vol. 2. The Holocene (182-207). Minneapolis: University of Minnnesota Press.
Sobkowiak-Tabaka I. (2017). Rozwój społeczności Federmesser na Nizinie Środkowoeuropejskiej. Poznań: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN.
Stiner M.C., Munro N.D., Surovell T.A. (2000). The tortoise and the hare: small game use, the broad spectrum revolution and Palaeolithic demography. Current Anthropology, 41, 39-73.
Straus L.G., Eriksen B.V., Yesner D.R. (red.) (1996). Humans at the End of Ice Age: The Archaeology of the Pleistocene – Holocene Transition. New York: Plenum Press.
Sulgostowska Z. (1989). Prahistoria międzyrzecza Wisły, Niemna i Dniestru u schyłku plejstocenu. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
Sulgostowska Z. (2005). Kontakty społeczności późnopaleolitycznych i mezolitycznych między Odrą, Dźwiną i górnym Dniestrem. Warszawa: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN.
Tankersley K.B. ( 1990). Early Paleoindian economies of the Midwestern United States. Anthroquest, 41, 27-29.
Torrence R. (red.) (1989). Time, Energy and Stone Tools. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wasylikowa K. (1993). History of Vegetation. W: M. Kobusiewicz, J. Kabaciński (red.), Chwalim. Subboreal hunter-gatherers of the Polish Plain (91-101). Poznań: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences.
Webb T., Cushing E.J., Wright H.R. Jr. (1983). Holocene changes in the vegetation of the Midwest. W: H.E. Wright Jr. (red.), Late Quaternary Environments of the United States, vol. 2. The Holocene (142-165). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Weiss H., Bradley R.S. (2001). What drives societal collapse. Science, 291- 609.
West F.H. (1983). The Antiquity of man in America. W: H.E. Wright Jr. (red.), Late Quaternary Environments of the United States. The Late Pleistocene (364-382). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Winiarska-Kabacińska M. (1992). Functional Analysis of Flint tools from Late Palaeolithic Site at Wojnowo, Zielona Góra Woivodship. Fontes Archaeologici Posnanienses, 37, 47-63.
Winiarska-Kabacińska M. (2019). Analiza funkcjonalna zespołów krzemiennych z Regionu Wojnowa. W: M. Kobusiewicz (red.), Region Wojnowo. Arkadia łowców i zbieraczy (495-528). Poznań: Stowarzyszenie Gmin Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej.
Wojciechowski A. (2008). Klimatyczne uwarunkowania transgresji morskich południowego Bałtyku w zapisie osadów Niziny Gardzieńsko-Łebskiej. Landform Analysis, 7, 172-184.
Woodward D.J. (1996). Site Location Analysis and Prehistoric Human Ecology: Wojnowo Region, Poland. Unpublished M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota.
Zaliznyak L. (1999). Finalnyj paleolit piwnicznogo zachodu schidnoj Ewropy. Kijów.
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Jak cytować
Numer
Dział
Licencja
Prawa autorskie (c) 2023 Przegląd Archeologiczny
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
